Test 5 · ★ · More greetings and making introductions
Why should you sit down when chatting for a long time with someone in a wheelchair?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: sit down, chat
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 125 «More greetings and making introductions» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 sit | advmod |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 sit | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 sit | nsubj |
| 4 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 4 sit | compound:prt |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 chatting | advmod |
| 7 | chatting | chat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 sit | advcl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 time | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 time | det |
| 10 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 time | amod |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 chatting | obl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 someone | case |
| 13 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 chatting | obl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 wheelchair | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 wheelchair | det |
| 16 | wheelchair | wheelchair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 someone | nmod |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 sit | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | should | you | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | chat speech: other | gerund | you not said here | time | with someone | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with someone=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Because standing too close to a wheelchair is not allowed by the rules
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 10 allowed | mark |
| 2 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 allowed | csubj:pass |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 close | advmod |
| 4 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 standing | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 wheelchair | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 wheelchair | det |
| 7 | wheelchair | wheelchair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 close | obl |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 allowed | aux:pass |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 allowed | advmod |
| 10 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 rules | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 rules | det |
| 13 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 allowed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | gerund | close | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer close=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | not allow | present · passive | standing | by the rules | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING» |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
So you talk at the same eye level, as you would with anyone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 talk | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 talk | nsubj |
| 3 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 level | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 level | det |
| 6 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 level | amod |
| 7 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 level | compound |
| 8 | level | level | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 talk | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 would | punct |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 would | mark |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 would | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 talk | advcl |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 anyone | case |
| 14 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 12 would | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | present | you | the same eye level | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Because they cannot hear people who stand
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 5 hear | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 hear | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 hear | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 hear | advmod |
| 5 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 hear | obj |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 stand | nsubj |
| 8 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 people | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not hear | can | they | people | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | stand | present | people | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
Because it is the only way to see the wheels
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 6 way | mark |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 way | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 way | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 way | det |
| 5 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 way | amod |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 see | mark |
| 8 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 way | acl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 wheels | det |
| 10 | wheels | wheel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 see | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | it | the only way | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | the wheels | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wheel=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/125-greetings-and-introductions/t5/