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Test 5 · ★ · More greetings and making introductions

Why should you sit down when chatting for a long time with someone in a wheelchair?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: sit down, chat

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 125 «More greetings and making introductions» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxnsubjcompound:prtadvmodadvclcasedetamodoblcaseoblcasedetnmodpunctrootWhyADVshouldAUXyouPRONsitVERBdownADPwhenADVchattingVERBforADPaDETlongADJtimeNOUNwithADPsomeonePRONinADPaDETwheelchairNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 sitadvmod
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 sitaux
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 sitnsubj
4sitsitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5downdownADP_4 sitcompound:prt
6whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 chattingadvmod
7chattingchatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 sitadvcl
8forforADP_11 timecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 timedet
10longlongADJDegree=Pos11 timeamod
11timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing7 chattingobl
12withwithADP_13 someonecase
13someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 chattingobl
14ininADP_16 wheelchaircase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 wheelchairdet
16wheelchairwheelchairNOUNNumber=Sing13 someonenmod
17??PUNCT_4 sitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sit downshouldyouvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2chat speech: othergerundyou not said heretimewith someonevn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with someone=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Because standing too close to a wheelchair is not allowed by the rules

markcsubj:passadvmodobjcasedetoblaux:passadvmodcasedetoblrootBecauseSCONJstandingVERBtooADVcloseADJtoADPaDETwheelchairNOUNisAUXnotPARTallowedVERBbyADPtheDETrulesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseSCONJ_10 allowedmark
2standingstandVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 allowedcsubj:pass
3tootooADV_4 closeadvmod
4closecloseADJDegree=Pos2 standingobj
5totoADP_7 wheelchaircase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 wheelchairdet
7wheelchairwheelchairNOUNNumber=Sing4 closeobl
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 allowedaux:pass
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 allowedadvmod
10allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
11bybyADP_13 rulescase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 rulesdet
13rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur10 allowedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standgerundclosevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer close=Stimulus
2not allowpresent · passivestandingby the rulesvn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

So you talk at the same eye level, as you would with anyone

advmodnsubjcasedetamodcompoundoblpunctmarknsubjadvclcaseoblrootSoADVyouPRONtalkVERBatADPtheDETsameADJeyeNOUNlevelNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJyouPRONwouldAUXwithADPanyonePRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 talkadvmod
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 talknsubj
3talktalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_8 levelcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 leveldet
6samesameADJDegree=Pos8 levelamod
7eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing8 levelcompound
8levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing3 talkobl
9,,PUNCT_12 wouldpunct
10asasSCONJ_12 wouldmark
11youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 wouldnsubj
12wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 talkadvcl
13withwithADP_14 anyonecase
14anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 wouldobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1talkpresentyouthe same eye levelvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Because they cannot hear people who stand

marknsubjauxadvmodobjnsubjacl:relclrootBecauseSCONJtheyPRONcanAUXnotPARThearVERBpeopleNOUNwhoPRONstandVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseSCONJ_5 hearmark
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 hearnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 hearaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 hearadvmod
5hearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 hearobj
7whowhoPRONPronType=Rel8 standnsubj
8standstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 peopleacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not hearcantheypeoplevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus
2standpresentpeoplevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Because it is the only way to see the wheels

marknsubjcopdetamodmarkacldetobjrootBecauseSCONJitPRONisAUXtheDETonlyADJwayNOUNtoPARTseeVERBtheDETwheelsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseSCONJ_6 waymark
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 waynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 waycop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 waydet
5onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos6 wayamod
6waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7totoPART_8 seemark
8seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 wayacl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 wheelsdet
10wheelswheelNOUNNumber=Plur8 seeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentitthe only waytree rules
2seeto-infinitivethe wheelsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wheel=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/125-greetings-and-introductions/t5/