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Test 12 · Excuse me, and good manners at the table

one roastie left, im having it

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: leave, have · To what, where: one roastie, roastie

This is test 12 of lesson 127 «Excuse me, and good manners at the table» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nummodaclpunctconjcsubjobjrootoneNUMroastieNOUNleftVERB,PUNCTimADJhavingVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 roastienummod
2roastieroastieNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 roastieacl
4,,PUNCT_5 impunct
5imimADJDegree=Pos2 roastieconj
6havinghaveVERBVerbForm=Ger5 imcsubj
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 havingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveparticipleone roastie not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2havegerundroastievn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Cut it in two and eat both halves

objcaseoblccconjdetobjrootCutVERBitPRONinADPtwoNUMandCCONJeatVERBbothDEThalvesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CutcutVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Cutobj
3ininADP_4 twocase
4twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card1 Cutobl
5andandCCONJ_6 eatcc
6eateatVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Cutconj
7bothbothDETPronType=Tot8 halvesdet
8halveshalfNOUNNumber=Plur6 eatobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cutimperativeyou not said hereittwovn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
2eatinfinitiveyou not said hereboth halvesvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent half=Patient

Option 2

Grab it quick before anyone sees

objadvmodmarknsubjadvclrootGrabVERBitPRONquickADVbeforeSCONJanyonePRONseesVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrabgrabVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Grabobj
3quickquickADV_1 Grabadvmod
4beforebeforeSCONJ_6 seesmark
5anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 seesnsubj
6seesseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Grabadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grabimperativeyou not said hereitquick propertyvn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2seepresentanyonevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

Take it with your fingers

objcasenmod:possoblrootTakeVERBitPRONwithADPyourPRONfingersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TaketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Takeobj
3withwithADP_5 fingerscase
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 fingersnmod:poss
5fingersfingerNOUNNumber=Plur1 Takeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeimperativeyou not said hereitwith your fingersvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Offer it to others before you take it

objcaseoblmarknsubjadvclobjrootOfferVERBitPRONtoADPothersNOUNbeforeSCONJyouPRONtakeVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OfferofferVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Offerobj
3totoADP_4 otherscase
4othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur1 Offerobl
5beforebeforeSCONJ_7 takemark
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 takensubj
7taketakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Offeradvcl
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 takeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1offerimperativeyou not said hereitto others goalvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent it=Theme to other=Goal
2takepresentyouitvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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