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Test 6 · Excuse me, and good manners at the table

A girl in Sydney wipes her mouth on her sleeve at a restaurant. What would be better?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl · What happens: wipe, be · To what, where: mouth, sleeve

This is test 6 of lesson 127 «Excuse me, and good manners at the table» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl in Sydney wipes her mouth on her sleeve at a restaurant.

detnsubjcasenmodnmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblcasedetoblpunctrootADETgirlNOUNinADPSydneyPROPNwipesVERBherPRONmouthNOUNonADPherPRONsleeveNOUNatADPaDETrestaurantNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 girldet
2girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing5 wipesnsubj
3ininADP_4 Sydneycase
4SydneySydneyPROPNNumber=Sing2 girlnmod
5wipeswipeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 mouthnmod:poss
7mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing5 wipesobj
8ononADP_10 sleevecase
9herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 sleevenmod:poss
10sleevesleeveNOUNNumber=Sing5 wipesobl
11atatADP_13 restaurantcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 restaurantdet
13restaurantrestaurantNOUNNumber=Sing5 wipesobl
14..PUNCT_5 wipespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wipepresenta girl in Sydneygirl's mouthgirl's sleeveat a restaurantvn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent mouth=Theme on sleeve=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would be better?

oblauxcoppunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXbeAUXbetterADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Rel4 betterobl
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 betteraux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 bettercop
4bettergoodADJDegree=Cmprootroot
5??PUNCT_4 betterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iswouldgood propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Licking her lips clean

nmod:possobjxcomprootLickingVERBherPRONlipsNOUNcleanADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LickinglickVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 lipsnmod:poss
3lipslipNOUNNumber=Plur1 Lickingobj
4cleancleanADJDegree=Pos1 Lickingxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lickgerundher lipsclean propertyvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent lip=Source

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Using a napkin

detobjrootUsingVERBaDETnapkinNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UsinguseVERBVerbForm=Gerrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 napkindet
3napkinnapkinNOUNNumber=Sing1 Usingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usegerunda napkinvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent napkin=Patient

Option 3

Using the tablecloth

detobjrootUsingVERBtheDETtableclothNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UsinguseVERBVerbForm=Gerrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 tableclothdet
3tableclothtableclothNOUNNumber=Sing1 Usingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usegerundthe tableclothvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tablecloth=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Waiting until she gets home

marknsubjadvcladvmodrootWaitingVERBuntilSCONJshePRONgetsVERBhomeADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitingwaitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2untiluntilSCONJ_4 getsmark
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 getsnsubj
4getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Waitingadvcl
5homehomeADV_4 getsadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitgerundvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2getpresentshehome propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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