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Test 21 · ★★ · A guest at the table, and manners on the phone

on the phone mum laughs "oh they're properly loved up, those two, wedding bells soon" — you ask what that means

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: those, you, that · What happens: laugh, love up, bell, ask, mean · To what, where: they · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 21 · ★★ of lesson 128 «A guest at the table, and manners on the phone» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

casedetcompoundoblpunctdiscoursensubjaux:passadvmodccompcompound:prtpunctnsubjnummodpunctcompoundapposadvmodpunctpunctnsubjconjobjnsubjccomprootonADPtheDETphoneNOUNmumNOUNlaughsVERB"PUNCTohINTJtheyPRON'reAUXproperlyADVlovedVERBupADP,PUNCTthosePRONtwoNUM,PUNCTweddingNOUNbellsNOUNsoonADV"PUNCT—PUNCTyouPRONaskVERBwhatPRONthatPRONmeansVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ononADP_4 mumcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 mumdet
3phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing4 mumcompound
4mummumNOUNNumber=Sing5 laughsobl
5laughslaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6""PUNCT_11 lovedpunct
7ohohINTJ_11 loveddiscourse
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 lovednsubj
9'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 lovedaux:pass
10properlyproperlyADV_11 lovedadvmod
11lovedloveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 laughsccomp
12upupADP_11 lovedcompound:prt
13,,PUNCT_18 bellspunct
14thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem18 bellsnsubj
15twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 bellsnummod
16,,PUNCT_18 bellspunct
17weddingweddingNOUNNumber=Sing18 bellscompound
18bellsbellNOUNNumber=Plur5 laughsappos
19soonsoonADVDegree=Pos18 bellsadvmod
20""PUNCT_18 bellspunct
21—-PUNCT_23 askpunct
22youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs23 asknsubj
23askaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 laughsconj
24whatwhatPRONPronType=Int26 meansobj
25thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem26 meansnsubj
26meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 askccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughpresenton the phone mumtree rules
2love up in a quotepresent · passivetheyproperly propertyvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
3bell in a quotethosesoon propertytree rules
4ask speech: askpresentyouvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5meanpresentthatvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Two people are ill and staying in bed

nummodnsubjcopccconjcaseoblrootTwoNUMpeopleNOUNareAUXillADJandCCONJstayingVERBinADPbedNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 peoplenummod
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 illnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 illcop
4illillADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 stayingcc
6stayingstayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 illconj
7ininADP_8 bedcase
8bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing6 stayingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentTwo peopleill propertytree rules
2staygerundTwo people not said herebedvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bed=Location

Option 2

Somebody bought new bells for a church

nsubjamodobjcasedetoblrootSomebodyPROPNboughtVERBnewADJbellsNOUNforADPaDETchurchNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomebodySomebodyPROPNNumber=Sing2 boughtnsubj
2boughtbuyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3newnewADJDegree=Pos4 bellsamod
4bellsbellNOUNNumber=Plur2 boughtobj
5forforADP_7 churchcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 churchdet
7churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing2 boughtobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buypastSomebodynew bellsfor a churchvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent bell=Theme for church=Beneficiary

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The couple are very much in love and may get married

detnsubjcopadvmodcasenmodccauxaux:passconjrootTheDETcoupleNOUNareAUXveryADVmuchADJinADPloveNOUNandCCONJmayAUXgetAUXmarriedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 coupledet
2couplecoupleNOUNNumber=Sing5 muchnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 muchcop
4veryveryADV_5 muchadvmod
5muchmuchADJDegree=Posrootroot
6ininADP_7 lovecase
7loveloveNOUNNumber=Sing5 muchnmod
8andandCCONJ_11 marriedcc
9maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin11 marriedaux
10getgetAUXVerbForm=Inf11 marriedaux:pass
11marriedmarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 muchconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe couplelovemuch propertytree rules
2marrymay · passivethe couple not said herevn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Two people got locked up and need help

nummodnsubj:passaux:passcompound:prtccconjobjrootTwoNUMpeopleNOUNgotAUXlockedVERBupADPandCCONJneedVERBhelpNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 peoplenummod
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 lockednsubj:pass
3gotgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 lockedaux:pass
4lockedlockVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5upupADP_4 lockedcompound:prt
6andandCCONJ_7 needcc
7needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 lockedconj
8helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing7 needobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lock uppast · passiveTwo peoplevn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2needpresenthelpvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/128-guest-at-the-table-and-the-phone/t21/