Test 21 · ★★ · A guest at the table, and manners on the phone
on the phone mum laughs "oh they're properly loved up, those two, wedding bells soon" — you ask what that means
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: those, you, that · What happens: laugh, love up, bell, ask, mean · To what, where: they · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 21 · ★★ of lesson 128 «A guest at the table, and manners on the phone» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 mum | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 mum | det |
| 3 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mum | compound |
| 4 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 laughs | obl |
| 5 | laughs | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 loved | punct |
| 7 | oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 11 loved | discourse |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 loved | nsubj |
| 9 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 loved | aux:pass |
| 10 | properly | properly | ADV | _ | 11 loved | advmod |
| 11 | loved | love | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 laughs | ccomp |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 loved | compound:prt |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bells | punct |
| 14 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 18 bells | nsubj |
| 15 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 bells | nummod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bells | punct |
| 17 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bells | compound |
| 18 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 laughs | appos |
| 19 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 bells | advmod |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 bells | punct |
| 21 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 ask | punct |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 ask | nsubj |
| 23 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 laughs | conj |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 means | obj |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 means | nsubj |
| 26 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 ask | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | present | on the phone mum | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | love up in a quote | present · passive | they | properly property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | bell in a quote | those | soon property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | present | you | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | mean | present | that | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Two people are ill and staying in bed
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 people | nummod |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 ill | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 ill | cop |
| 4 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 staying | cc |
| 6 | staying | stay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 ill | conj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 bed | case |
| 8 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 staying | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Two people | ill property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stay | gerund | Two people not said here | bed | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bed=Location |
Option 2
Somebody bought new bells for a church
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Somebody | Somebody | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 bought | nsubj |
| 2 | bought | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bells | amod |
| 4 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 bought | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 church | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 church | det |
| 7 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bought | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buy | past | Somebody | new bells | for a church | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent bell=Theme for church=Beneficiary |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
The couple are very much in love and may get married
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 couple | det |
| 2 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 much | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 much | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 much | advmod |
| 5 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 love | case |
| 7 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 much | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 married | cc |
| 9 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 married | aux |
| 10 | get | get | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 married | aux:pass |
| 11 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 much | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the couple | love | much property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | marry | may · passive | the couple not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V» |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
Two people got locked up and need help
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 people | nummod |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 locked | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | got | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 locked | aux:pass |
| 4 | locked | lock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 locked | compound:prt |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 need | cc |
| 7 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 locked | conj |
| 8 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 need | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lock up | past · passive | Two people | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | need | present | help | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/128-guest-at-the-table-and-the-phone/t21/