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Test 6 · ★★ · A guest at the table, and manners on the phone

A family in Texas says grace and you do not pray at home. What is respectful?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: family, you · What happens: say, not pray, be · To what, where: grace, home · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 128 «A guest at the table, and manners on the phone» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A family in Texas says grace and you do not pray at home.

detnsubjcasenmodobjccnsubjauxadvmodconjcaseoblpunctrootADETfamilyNOUNinADPTexasPROPNsaysVERBgraceNOUNandCCONJyouPRONdoAUXnotPARTprayVERBatADPhomeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 familydet
2familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing5 saysnsubj
3ininADP_4 Texascase
4TexasTexasPROPNNumber=Sing2 familynmod
5sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6gracegraceNOUNNumber=Sing5 saysobj
7andandCCONJ_11 praycc
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs11 praynsubj
9dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 prayaux
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 prayadvmod
11prayprayVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saysconj
12atatADP_13 homecase
13homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing11 prayobl
14..PUNCT_5 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresenta family in Texasgracevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent grace=Topic
2not praypresent · do-supportyouhomevn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is respectful?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXrespectfulADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 respectfulnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 respectfulcop
3respectfulrespectfulADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 respectfulpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentrespectful propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Ask them to explain why they pray

iobjmarkxcompadvmodnsubjadvclrootAskVERBthemPRONtoPARTexplainVERBwhyADVtheyPRONprayVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Askiobj
3totoPART_4 explainmark
4explainexplainVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Askxcomp
5whywhyADVPronType=Int7 prayadvmod
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 praynsubj
7prayprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 explainadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said herethem = theyvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic
2explain speech: assert not said to happento-infinitiveyou not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3praypresenttheyvn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot

Option 2

Leave the table until they are done

detobjmarknsubjaux:passadvclrootLeaveVERBtheDETtableNOUNuntilSCONJtheyPRONareAUXdoneVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeaveleaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 tabledet
3tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing1 Leaveobj
4untiluntilSCONJ_7 donemark
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 donensubj
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 doneaux:pass
7donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Leaveadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveimperativeyou not said herethe tablevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent table=Theme
2dopresent · passivetheyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Wait quietly until they finish

advmodmarknsubjadvclrootWaitVERBquietlyADVuntilSCONJtheyPRONfinishVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2quietlyquietlyADV_1 Waitadvmod
3untiluntilSCONJ_5 finishmark
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 finishnsubj
5finishfinishVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Waitadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said herequietly propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2finishpresenttheyvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 4

Start eating to show you are different

xcompmarkadvclnsubjcopccomprootStartVERBeatingVERBtoPARTshowVERByouPRONareAUXdifferentADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StartstartVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2eatingeatVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Startxcomp
3totoPART_4 showmark
4showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf2 eatingadvcl
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 differentnsubj
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 differentcop
7differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos4 showccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startimperativeyou not said herevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2eatgerundyou not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3showto-infinitiveyou not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4ispresentyoudifferent propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/128-guest-at-the-table-and-the-phone/t6/