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Test 7 · ★★ · Video calls and visiting a friend's house

A girl in Perth cannot eat pork for religious reasons, and her friend's dad serves sausages. What should she say?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl, dad · What happens: not eat, serve, say · To what, where: pork, sausages · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 129 «Video calls and visiting a friend's house» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl in Perth cannot eat pork for religious reasons, and her friend's dad serves sausages.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 girl	det
2	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 eat	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Perth	case
4	Perth	Perth	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 girl	nmod
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 eat	aux
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 eat	advmod
7	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	pork	pork	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 eat	obj
9	for	for	ADP	_	11 reasons	case
10	religious	religious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 reasons	amod
11	reasons	reason	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 eat	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 serves	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 serves	cc
14	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 friend	nmod:poss
15	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 dad	nmod:poss
16	's	's	PART	_	15 friend	case
17	dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 serves	nsubj
18	serves	serve	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 eat	conj
19	sausages	sausage	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 serves	obj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 eat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not eat	can	a girl in Perth	pork				for religious reasons	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pork=Patient
2	serve	present	girl's friend's dad	sausages					vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sausage=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should she say?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 say	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 say	aux
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 say	nsubj
4	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	should	girl						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1

"Your food is wrong"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 wrong	punct
2	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 food	nmod:poss
3	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wrong	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 wrong	cop
5	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	Your food					wrong property	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

"No, thank you, I can't eat that"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 thank	punct
2	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 thank	discourse
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 thank	punct
4	thank	thank	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 eat	parataxis
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 thank	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 thank	punct
7	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 eat	nsubj
8	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 eat	aux
9	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 eat	advmod
10	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
11	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 eat	obj
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 eat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	thank speech: thank in a quote	present			you				vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
2	not eat in a quote	can	I	that					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient

Option 3

Leave the table without a word

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 table	det
3	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Leave	obj
4	without	without	ADP	_	6 word	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 word	det
6	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Leave	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	imperative	you not said here	the table				without a word	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent table=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing, and eat it anyway to be polite

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 eat	punct
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 eat	cc
4	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Nothing	parataxis
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 eat	obj
6	anyway	anyway	ADV	_	4 eat	advmod
7	to	to	PART	_	9 polite	mark
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 polite	cop
9	polite	polite	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 eat	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	infinitive		it				anyway property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
2	is	to-infinitive						polite property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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