Exam question 2 · Smells that warn
It being given that an odour of gas is perceived within a dwelling, select the response consistent with established guidance.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: give, perceive, select, establish · To what, where: It, odour, response
This is exam question 2 of lesson 13 «Smells that warn» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 given | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 given | aux:pass |
| 3 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 perceived | mark |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 odour | det |
| 6 | odour | odour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 perceived | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 gas | case |
| 8 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 odour | nmod |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 perceived | aux:pass |
| 10 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 given | advcl |
| 11 | within | within | ADP | _ | 13 dwelling | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 dwelling | det |
| 13 | dwelling | dwelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 perceived | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 select | punct |
| 15 | select | select | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 given | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 response | det |
| 17 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 select | obj |
| 18 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 response | amod |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 guidance | case |
| 20 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 guidance | amod |
| 21 | guidance | guidance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 consistent | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 given | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | gerund · passive | It | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | perceive | present · passive | a odour of gas | within a dwelling | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | select | infinitive | the response | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | |||||
| 4 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
To refrain from operating switches, to leave the building, and to summon assistance from outside
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 refrain | mark |
| 2 | refrain | refrain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 switches | case |
| 4 | operating | operating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 switches | compound |
| 5 | switches | switch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 refrain | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 leave | punct |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 leave | mark |
| 8 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 refrain | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 building | det |
| 10 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 leave | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 summon | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 summon | cc |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 summon | mark |
| 14 | summon | summon | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 refrain | conj |
| 15 | assistance | assistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 summon | obj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 outside | case |
| 17 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 14 summon | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refrain | to-infinitive | operating switches | vn refrain-69 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent from switch=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | leave | to-infinitive | the building | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent building=Theme | |||||
| 3 | summon | to-infinitive | assistance | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent assistance=Recipient |
Option 2
To light a match so as to burn away the gas
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 light | mark |
| 2 | light | light | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 burn | advcl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 match | det |
| 4 | match | match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 light | obj |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 burn | advmod |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 burn | mark |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 burn | mark |
| 8 | burn | burn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | away | away | ADP | _ | 8 burn | compound:prt |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 gas | det |
| 11 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 burn | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | light | to-infinitive | a match | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Product | |||||
| 2 | burn away | to-infinitive | the gas | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent gas=Theme |
Option 3
To telephone for help from within the kitchen
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 telephone | mark |
| 2 | telephone | telephone | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 help | case |
| 4 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 telephone | obl |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 kitchen | case |
| 6 | within | within | ADP | _ | 8 kitchen | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 kitchen | det |
| 8 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 telephone | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | telephone speech: other | to-infinitive | the kitchen | for help | vn instr_communication-37.4.1 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Topic |
Option 4
To switch on the lights in order to locate the leak
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 switch | mark |
| 2 | switch | switch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 lights | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 lights | det |
| 5 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 switch | obl |
| 6 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 9 locate | mark |
| 7 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 in | fixed |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 locate | mark |
| 9 | locate | locate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 switch | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 leak | det |
| 11 | leak | leak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 locate | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | switch | to-infinitive | the lights | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | locate | to-infinitive | the leak | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/13-smells-that-warn/e2/