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Test 14 · ★ · Birthday parties

everyone at lunch talking bout my party, sam's not invited

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: lunch · What happens: talk, not invite · To what, where: everyone sam

This is test 14 · ★ of lesson 130 «Birthday parties» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

compoundcasenmodaclcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubj:passauxadvmodrooteveryonePRONatADPlunchNOUNtalkingVERBboutADPmyPRONpartyNOUN,PUNCTsamNOUN'sAUXnotPARTinvitedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot9 samcompound
2atatADP_3 lunchcase
3lunchlunchNOUNNumber=Sing1 everyonenmod
4talkingtalkVERBVerbForm=Ger3 lunchacl
5boutboutADP_7 partycase
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 partynmod:poss
7partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing4 talkingobl
8,,PUNCT_1 everyonepunct
9samsamNOUNNumber=Sing12 invitednsubj:pass
10'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 invitedaux
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 invitedadvmod
12invitedinviteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1talkgerundlunch not said herebout my partyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not invitepresent · passiveeveryone samvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Show him the invitation

iobjdetobjrootShowVERBhimPRONtheDETinvitationNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShowshowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Showiobj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 invitationdet
4invitationinvitationNOUNNumber=Sing1 Showobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showimperativeyou not said herethe invitationhim = hevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient invitation=Topic

Option 2

Tell him he can't come

iobjnsubjauxadvmodccomprootTellVERBhimPRONhePRONcaAUXn'tPARTcomeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TelltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Telliobj
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 comensubj
4cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 comeaux
5n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 comeadvmod
6comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Tellccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said herehim = hevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
2not comecanhevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Talk about it later, he could feel left out

caseobladvmodpunctnsubjauxconjxcompcompound:prtrootTalkVERBaboutADPitPRONlaterADV,PUNCThePRONcouldAUXfeelVERBleftVERBoutADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TalktalkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aboutaboutADP_3 itcase
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Talkobl
4laterlateADVDegree=Cmp1 Talkadvmod
5,,PUNCT_8 feelpunct
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 feelnsubj
7couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 feelaux
8feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Talkconj
9leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 feelxcomp
10outoutADP_9 leftcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1talkimperativeyou not said hereabout it; late propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic
2feelcouldhevn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3leave outparticiplehe not said herevn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Talk louder so he hears

xcompadvmodnsubjadvclrootTalkVERBlouderADJsoADVhePRONhearsVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TalktalkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2louderloudADJDegree=Cmp1 Talkxcomp
3sosoADV_5 hearsadvmod
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 hearsnsubj
5hearshearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Talkadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1talkimperativeyou not said hereloud propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2hearpresenthevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/130-birthday-parties/t14/