Test 18 · ★ · Birthday parties
my cousin says Noah's family doesn't do birthdays cos they're weird, should i tell the class
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: cousin, family, birthdays, i · What happens: say, not do, be, tell · To what, where: birthdays, class · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 18 · ★ of lesson 130 «Birthday parties» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 2 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Noah | Noah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 family | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Noah | case |
| 6 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 do | nsubj |
| 7 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 do | aux |
| 8 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 do | advmod |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 says | ccomp |
| 10 | birthdays | birthday | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 do | obj |
| 11 | cos | cos | SCONJ | _ | 14 weird | mark |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 weird | nsubj |
| 13 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 weird | cop |
| 14 | weird | weird | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 do | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tell | punct |
| 16 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 tell | aux |
| 17 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 tell | nsubj |
| 18 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 says | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 class | det |
| 20 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tell | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | my cousin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not do | present · do-support | Noah's family | birthdays | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent birthday=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | is | present | birthdays = birthday | weird property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | should | i | the class | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent class=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No; some families and religions don't do birthdays, and that is respected
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 9 do | discourse |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 families | det |
| 4 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 do | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 religions | cc |
| 6 | religions | religion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 families | conj |
| 7 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 do | aux |
| 8 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 do | advmod |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | birthdays | birthday | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 do | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 respected | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 respected | cc |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 respected | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 respected | aux:pass |
| 15 | respected | respect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 do | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not do | present · do-support | some families and religions | birthdays | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent birthday=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | respect | present · passive | that | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
Option 2
Invite him anyway and tease him at the party until he joins in with the cake
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Invite | invite | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Invite | obj |
| 3 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 1 Invite | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 tease | cc |
| 5 | tease | tease | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Invite | conj |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 tease | obj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 party | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 party | det |
| 9 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tease | obl |
| 10 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 12 joins | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 joins | nsubj |
| 12 | joins | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 tease | advcl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 joins | compound:prt |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 cake | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 cake | det |
| 16 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 joins | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | invite | imperative | you not said here | him = he | anyway property | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 2 | tease | infinitive | you not said here | him = he | the party | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 3 | join in | present | he | with the cake | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient with cake=Co-Patient |
Option 3
Yes, the class should know
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 know | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 class | det |
| 4 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 know | nsubj |
| 5 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 know | aux |
| 6 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | should | the class | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 4
Ask his parents why they're weird
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 parents | nmod:poss |
| 3 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Ask | obj |
| 4 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 weird | advmod |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 weird | nsubj |
| 6 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 weird | cop |
| 7 | weird | weird | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Ask | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | imperative | you not said here | his parents | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | parents = parent | weird property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/130-birthday-parties/t18/