Test 4 · ★ · Weather signs and the 30-30 rule
The last thunder was 10 minutes ago and the sun is coming out. Can you go swimming now?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: last thunder, sun, you · What happens: be, come out, go, swim
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 15 «Weather signs and the 30-30 rule» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: The last thunder was 10 minutes ago and the sun is coming out.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 thunder | det |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 thunder | amod |
| 3 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ago | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 ago | cop |
| 5 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 minutes | nummod |
| 6 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 coming | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sun | det |
| 10 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 coming | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 coming | aux |
| 12 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 ago | conj |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 coming | compound:prt |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 ago | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the last thunder | minute | ago property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | come out | present · progressive | the sun | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Can you go swimming now?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 go | aux |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 go | nsubj |
| 3 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | swimming | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 go | xcomp |
| 5 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 swimming | advmod |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 go | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | can | you | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | swim | gerund | you not said here | now | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Not yet; wait until 30 minutes after the last thunder
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 wait | advmod |
| 2 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 4 wait | advmod |
| 3 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 wait | punct |
| 4 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | until | until | ADP | _ | 7 minutes | case |
| 6 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 minutes | nummod |
| 7 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 wait | obl |
| 8 | after | after | ADP | _ | 11 thunder | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 thunder | det |
| 10 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 thunder | amod |
| 11 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wait | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not wait | imperative | you not said here | after the last thunder; yet; minute | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
Yes, as long as you swim quickly
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 long | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | as | as | ADV | _ | 4 long | advmod |
| 4 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 swim | mark |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 swim | nsubj |
| 7 | swim | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 long | advcl |
| 8 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 7 swim | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | present | you | quickly property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
Yes, but only in the shallow end
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 8 end | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 end | cc |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 end | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 end | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 end | det |
| 7 | shallow | shallow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 end | amod |
| 8 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Yes, because the sun has come out and the storm is over
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 come | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 come | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 7 come | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sun | det |
| 5 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 come | nsubj |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 come | aux |
| 7 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | ADV | _ | 7 come | advmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 over | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 storm | det |
| 11 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 over | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 over | cop |
| 13 | over | over | ADV | _ | 7 come | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come out | present · perfect | the sun | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the storm | over property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/15-weather-signs/t4/