Test 6 · ★ · Weather signs and the 30-30 rule

Which is NOT a sign of a coming thunderstorm?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: not be, come · To what, where: sign

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 15 «Weather signs and the 30-30 rule» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 sign	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 sign	cop
3	NOT	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 sign	advmod
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 sign	det
5	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 thunderstorm	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 thunderstorm	det
8	coming	come	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 thunderstorm	amod
9	thunderstorm	thunderstorm	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sign	nmod
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 sign	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	present		a sign				of a coming thunderstorm	tree rules
2	come	gerund							vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

A sudden cool gust of wind

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 gust	det
2	sudden	sudden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 gust	amod
3	cool	cool	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 gust	amod
4	gust	gust	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 wind	case
6	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gust	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Small white fluffy clouds on a calm day

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 clouds	amod
2	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 clouds	amod
3	fluffy	fluffy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 clouds	amod
4	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	on	on	ADP	_	8 day	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 day	det
7	calm	calm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 day	amod
8	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 clouds	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Tall dark clouds building up fast in the afternoon

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tall	tall	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 clouds	amod
2	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 clouds	amod
3	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	building	build	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 clouds	acl
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 building	compound:prt
6	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	4 building	advmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 afternoon	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 afternoon	det
9	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 building	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build up	gerund	Tall dark clouds not said here				afternoon	fast property	vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Option 4

Distant rumbles of thunder

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Distant	distant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 rumbles	amod
2	rumbles	rumble	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 thunder	case
4	thunder	thunder	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 rumbles	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rumble		thunder						nom rumble «event intransitive»: of=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/15-weather-signs/t6/