Test 1 · ★★ · What to do if you are lost Mia, 9, has lost her family at a theme park in Florida. A staff member in uniform asks if she is lost. What should she do?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: staff member, member · What happens: lose, ask, do · To what, where: Mia, theme park, member
This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 17 «What to do if you are lost» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Mia, 9, has lost her family at a theme park in Florida.
nsubj:pass punct appos punct aux nmod:poss obj case det compound obl case nmod punct root Mia PROPN , PUNCT 9 NUM , PUNCT has AUX lost VERB her PRON family NOUN at ADP a DET theme NOUN park NOUN in ADP Florida PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 6 lost nsubj:pass 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 9 punct 3 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Mia appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 1 Mia punct 5 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 lost aux 6 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 family nmod:poss 8 family family NOUN Number=Sing 6 lost obj 9 at at ADP _ 12 park case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 park det 11 theme theme NOUN Number=Sing 12 park compound 12 park park NOUN Number=Sing 6 lost obl 13 in in ADP _ 14 Florida case 14 Florida Florida PROPN Number=Sing 12 park nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 lost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose present · perfect · passive Mia a theme park in Florida tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: A staff member in uniform asks if she is lost.
det compound nsubj case nmod mark nsubj aux:pass ccomp punct root A DET staff NOUN member NOUN in ADP uniform NOUN asks VERB if SCONJ she PRON is AUX lost VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 member det 2 staff staff NOUN Number=Sing 3 member compound 3 member member NOUN Number=Sing 6 asks nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 5 uniform case 5 uniform uniform NOUN Number=Sing 3 member nmod 6 asks ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 if if SCONJ _ 10 lost mark 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 lost nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 lost aux:pass 10 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 asks ccomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 asks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask present a staff member in uniform vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 lose a condition, not said to happen present · passive member vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
Sentence 3: What should she do?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON should AUX she PRON do VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 do obj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 do aux 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 do nsubj 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do should member vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
The options Option 1 Run away because staff are strangers
advmod mark nsubj cop advcl root Run VERB away ADV because SCONJ staff NOUN are AUX strangers NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Run run VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 away away ADV _ 1 Run advmod 3 because because SCONJ _ 6 strangers mark 4 staff staff NOUN Number=Plur 6 strangers nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 strangers cop 6 strangers stranger NOUN Number=Plur 1 Run advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run away imperative you not said here away property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is a present staff strangers tree rules
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Tell her name and her parent's phone number
nmod:poss obj cc nmod:poss nmod:poss case compound conj root Tell VERB her PRON name NOUN and CCONJ her PRON parent NOUN 's PART phone NOUN number NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 name nmod:poss 3 name name NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tell obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 9 number cc 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 parent nmod:poss 6 parent parent NOUN Number=Sing 9 number nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 parent case 8 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 9 number compound 9 number number NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tell conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here her name vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient 2 name her = she nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Option 3 Say nothing until her parents find her
obj mark nmod:poss nsubj advcl obj root Say VERB nothing PRON until SCONJ her PRON parents NOUN find VERB her PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 1 Say obj 3 until until SCONJ _ 6 find mark 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 parents nmod:poss 5 parents parent NOUN Number=Plur 6 find nsubj 6 find find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Say advcl 7 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 find obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert imperative you not said here nothing vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic 2 find present her parents her = she vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Topic
Option 4 Ask the staff member to take her home
det compound obj mark ccomp nmod:poss obj root Ask VERB the DET staff NOUN member NOUN to PART take VERB her PRON home NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 member det 3 staff staff NOUN Number=Sing 4 member compound 4 member member NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ask obj 5 to to PART _ 6 take mark 6 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Ask ccomp 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 home nmod:poss 8 home home NOUN Number=Sing 6 take obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask imperative you not said here the staff member vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent member=Recipient clause=Topic 2 take not said to happen to-infinitive her home vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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