Test 13 · ★ · Why people lie, and what is not a lie
dont wanna go to his party, gotta make up an excuse right
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dont · What happens: go, make up · To what, where: party, excuse
This is test 13 · ★ of lesson 195 «Why people lie, and what is not a lie» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dont | dont | X | Foreign=Yes | 3 go | nsubj |
| 2 | wanna | wanna | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 dont | flat:foreign |
| 3 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 party | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 party | nmod:poss |
| 6 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 go | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 make | punct |
| 8 | gotta | gotta | PART | _ | 9 make | mark |
| 9 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 go | conj |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 make | compound:prt |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 excuse | det |
| 12 | excuse | excuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 make | obj |
| 13 | right | right | ADV | _ | 9 make | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | infinitive | dont | his party | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to party=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | make up | infinitive | dont not said here | a excuse | right property | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme excuse=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Say you'll come and then don't
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Say | ccomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 do | cc |
| 6 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 do | advmod |
| 7 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | conj |
| 8 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 do | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | come | future | you | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not do | infinitive | you not said here | then | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
Yes, say your nan died
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 3 say | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 nan | nmod:poss |
| 5 | nan | nan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 died | nsubj |
| 6 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 say | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | die | past | your nan | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
Option 3
Yes, say you're ill
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 3 say | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 ill | nsubj |
| 5 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 ill | cop |
| 6 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 say | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | you | ill property | tree rules |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
No, you can just say thanks, but I can't come
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 say | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 say | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 say | aux |
| 5 | just | just | ADV | _ | 6 say | advmod |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 say | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 come | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 come | cc |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 come | nsubj |
| 11 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 come | aux |
| 12 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 come | advmod |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 say | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | can | you | thanks | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not come | can | I | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/195-why-people-lie/t13/