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Exam question 2 · White lies and kind silence

Identify the circumstance in which kind silence is NOT appropriate.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, kind silence · What happens: identify, not be · To what, where: circumstance

This is exam question 2 of lesson 196 «White lies and kind silence» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcaseoblamodnsubjcopadvmodacl:relclpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETcircumstanceNOUNinADPwhichPRONkindADJsilenceNOUNisAUXNOTPARTappropriateADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 circumstancedet
3circumstancecircumstanceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
4ininADP_5 whichcase
5whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel10 appropriateobl
6kindkindADJDegree=Pos7 silenceamod
7silencesilenceNOUNNumber=Sing10 appropriatensubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 appropriatecop
9NOTnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 appropriateadvmod
10appropriateappropriateADJDegree=Pos3 circumstanceacl:relcl
11..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe circumstancevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent circumstance=Theme
2not ispresentkind silencethe circumstanceappropriate propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

When one is asked about a private family matter

advmodnsubj:passaux:passcasedetamodcompoundoblrootWhenADVoneNUMisAUXaskedVERBaboutADPaDETprivateADJfamilyNOUNmatterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int4 askedadvmod
2oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 askednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 askedaux:pass
4askedaskVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5aboutaboutADP_9 mattercase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 matterdet
7privateprivateADJDegree=Pos9 matteramod
8familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing9 mattercompound
9mattermatterNOUNNumber=Sing4 askedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresent · passiveoneabout a private family mattervn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP PP.topic»: subject=Recipient about matter=Topic

Option 2

When a friend's haircut is not to one's taste

advmoddetnmod:posscasensubjcopadvmodcasenmod:posscaserootWhenADVaDETfriendNOUN'sPARThaircutNOUNisAUXnotPARTtoADPonePRON'sPARTtasteNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int11 tasteadvmod
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 frienddet
3friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing5 haircutnmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 friendcase
5haircuthaircutNOUNNumber=Sing11 tastensubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 tastecop
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 tasteadvmod
8totoADP_11 tastecase
9oneonePRONNumber=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 tastenmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 onecase
11tastetasteNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispresenta friend's haircutto one's tastetree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

When someone is being hurt or is hurting themselves

advmodnsubj:passaux:passaux:passccauxconjobjrootWhenADVsomeonePRONisAUXbeingAUXhurtVERBorCCONJisAUXhurtingVERBthemselvesPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int5 hurtadvmod
2someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 hurtnsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 hurtaux:pass
4beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 hurtaux:pass
5hurthurtVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6ororCCONJ_8 hurtingcc
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 hurtingaux
8hurtinghurtVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 hurtconj
9themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes8 hurtingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hurtpresent · passivesomeonevn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2hurtpresent · progressivethemselves = theyvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer themselves=Patient

Option 4

When one does not like a lunch someone chose

marknsubjauxadvmoddetobjnsubjccomprootWhenSCONJoneNUMdoesAUXnotPARTlikeVERBaDETlunchNOUNsomeonePRONchoseVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_5 likemark
2oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 likensubj
3doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 likeaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 likeadvmod
5likelikeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 lunchdet
7lunchlunchNOUNNumber=Sing5 likeobj
8someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 chosensubj
9chosechooseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 likeccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not likepresent · do-supportonea lunchtree rules
2choosepastsomeonevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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