Test 16 · ★ · White lies and kind silence
did u hear Kate's haircut, apparently her mum did it with garden shears lol, everyone's saying she looks awful
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: u, mum, everyone · What happens: hear, do, say, look · To what, where: haircut · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 16 · ★ of lesson 196 «White lies and kind silence» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hear | aux |
| 2 | u | you | PRON | Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 hear | nsubj |
| 3 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | Kate | Kate | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 haircut | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Kate | case |
| 6 | haircut | haircut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hear | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 did | punct |
| 8 | apparently | apparently | ADV | _ | 11 did | advmod |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 mum | nmod:poss |
| 10 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 did | nsubj |
| 11 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hear | conj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 did | obj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 shears | case |
| 14 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shears | compound |
| 15 | shears | shear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 did | obl |
| 16 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 3 hear | discourse |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 saying | punct |
| 18 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 20 saying | nsubj |
| 19 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 saying | aux |
| 20 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 hear | advcl |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 looks | nsubj |
| 22 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 saying | ccomp |
| 23 | awful | awful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 looks | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past · do-support | u | Kate's haircut | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer haircut=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | do | past | Kate's mum | haircut | with garden shears; apparently property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present · progressive | everyone | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | look | present | mum | awful property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Spread it, it's only a joke
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Spread | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 joke | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 joke | nsubj |
| 5 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 joke | cop |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 joke | advmod |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 joke | det |
| 8 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Spread | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread | imperative | you not said here | it | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | it | a joke | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Don't spread it; kind silence about looks is better than mean gossip
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 spread | aux |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 spread | advmod |
| 3 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 spread | obj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 better | punct |
| 6 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 silence | amod |
| 7 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 better | nsubj |
| 8 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 looks | case |
| 9 | looks | look | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 silence | nmod |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 better | cop |
| 11 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 spread | parataxis |
| 12 | than | than | ADP | _ | 14 gossip | case |
| 13 | mean | mean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 gossip | amod |
| 14 | gossip | gossip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 better | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not spread | imperative · do-support | you not said here | it | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | kind silence about looks | than mean gossip; good property | tree rules |
Option 3
Tell Kate she looks awful
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | Kate | Kate | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Tell | obj |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 looks | nsubj |
| 4 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Tell | parataxis |
| 5 | awful | awful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 looks | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | Kate | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent kate=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | look | present | Kate | awful property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
The garden shears part is surely true, so everyone ought to hear about it
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 garden | det |
| 2 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shears | nsubj |
| 3 | shears | shear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 true | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 true | cop |
| 6 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 7 true | advmod |
| 7 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 shears | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hear | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 hear | advmod |
| 10 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 13 hear | nsubj |
| 11 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 hear | aux |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 hear | mark |
| 13 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 shears | advcl |
| 14 | about | about | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 hear | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shear | present | the garden | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | part | surely, true property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hear | ought | everyone | about part | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about it=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/196-white-lies-and-kind-silence/t16/