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Test 16 · ★ · White lies and kind silence

did u hear Kate's haircut, apparently her mum did it with garden shears lol, everyone's saying she looks awful

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: u, mum, everyone · What happens: hear, do, say, look · To what, where: haircut · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 16 · ★ of lesson 196 «White lies and kind silence» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

auxnsubjnmod:posscaseobjpunctadvmodnmod:possnsubjconjobjcasecompoundobldiscoursepunctnsubjauxadvclnsubjccompxcomprootdidAUXuPRONhearVERBKatePROPN'sPARThaircutNOUN,PUNCTapparentlyADVherPRONmumNOUNdidVERBitPRONwithADPgardenNOUNshearsNOUNlolINTJ,PUNCTeveryonePRON'sAUXsayingVERBshePRONlooksVERBawfulADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hearaux
2uyouPRONAbbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 hearnsubj
3hearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4KateKatePROPNNumber=Sing6 haircutnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 Katecase
6haircuthaircutNOUNNumber=Sing3 hearobj
7,,PUNCT_11 didpunct
8apparentlyapparentlyADV_11 didadvmod
9herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 mumnmod:poss
10mummumNOUNNumber=Sing11 didnsubj
11diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hearconj
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 didobj
13withwithADP_15 shearscase
14gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing15 shearscompound
15shearsshearNOUNNumber=Plur11 didobl
16lollolINTJ_3 heardiscourse
17,,PUNCT_20 sayingpunct
18everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot20 sayingnsubj
19'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 sayingaux
20sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 hearadvcl
21sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 looksnsubj
22lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 sayingccomp
23awfulawfulADJDegree=Pos22 looksxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpast · do-supportuKate's haircutvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer haircut=Stimulus
2dopastKate's mumhaircutwith garden shears; apparently propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
3say speech: assertpresent · progressiveeveryonevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4lookpresentmumawful propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Spread it, it's only a joke

objpunctnsubjcopadvmoddetparataxisrootSpreadVERBitPRON,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXonlyADVaDETjokeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpreadspreadVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Spreadobj
3,,PUNCT_8 jokepunct
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 jokensubj
5'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 jokecop
6onlyonlyADV_8 jokeadvmod
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 jokedet
8jokejokeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Spreadparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spreadimperativeyou not said hereitvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme
2is apresentita joketree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Don't spread it; kind silence about looks is better than mean gossip

auxadvmodobjpunctamodnsubjcasenmodcopparataxiscaseamodoblrootDoAUXn'tPARTspreadVERBitPRON;PUNCTkindADJsilenceNOUNaboutADPlooksNOUNisAUXbetterADJthanADPmeanADJgossipNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 spreadaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 spreadadvmod
3spreadspreadVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 spreadobj
5;;PUNCT_11 betterpunct
6kindkindADJDegree=Pos7 silenceamod
7silencesilenceNOUNNumber=Sing11 betternsubj
8aboutaboutADP_9 lookscase
9lookslookNOUNNumber=Plur7 silencenmod
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 bettercop
11bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp3 spreadparataxis
12thanthanADP_14 gossipcase
13meanmeanADJDegree=Pos14 gossipamod
14gossipgossipNOUNNumber=Sing11 betterobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not spreadimperative · do-supportyou not said hereitvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme
2ispresentkind silence about looksthan mean gossip; good propertytree rules

Option 3

Tell Kate she looks awful

objnsubjparataxisxcomprootTellVERBKatePROPNshePRONlooksVERBawfulADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TelltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2KateKatePROPNNumber=Sing1 Tellobj
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 looksnsubj
4lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Tellparataxis
5awfulawfulADJDegree=Pos4 looksxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said hereKatevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent kate=Recipient
2lookpresentKateawful propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

The garden shears part is surely true, so everyone ought to hear about it

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjnsubjcopadvmodccomppunctadvmodnsubjauxmarkadvclcaseoblrootTheDETgardenNOUNshearsVERBpartNOUNisAUXsurelyADVtrueADJ,PUNCTsoADVeveryonePRONoughtAUXtoPARThearVERBaboutADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 gardendet
2gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing3 shearsnsubj
3shearsshearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4partpartNOUNNumber=Sing7 truensubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 truecop
6surelysurelyADV_7 trueadvmod
7truetrueADJDegree=Pos3 shearsccomp
8,,PUNCT_13 hearpunct
9sosoADV_13 hearadvmod
10everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot13 hearnsubj
11oughtoughtAUXVerbForm=Fin13 hearaux
12totoPART_13 hearmark
13hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf3 shearsadvcl
14aboutaboutADP_15 itcase
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 hearobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shearpresentthe gardenvn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentpartsurely, true propertytree rules
3hearoughteveryoneabout partvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about it=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/196-white-lies-and-kind-silence/t16/