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Test 6 · ★ · White lies and kind silence

A classmate keeps asking why your parents live apart. What can you honestly do?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: classmate, parents, you · What happens: keep, ask, live, do · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 196 «White lies and kind silence» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A classmate keeps asking why your parents live apart.

detnsubjxcompadvmodnmod:possnsubjccompadvmodpunctrootADETclassmateNOUNkeepsVERBaskingVERBwhyADVyourPRONparentsNOUNliveVERBapartADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 classmatedet
2classmateclassmateNOUNNumber=Sing3 keepsnsubj
3keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4askingaskVERBVerbForm=Ger3 keepsxcomp
5whywhyADVPronType=Int8 liveadvmod
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 parentsnmod:poss
7parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur8 livensubj
8liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 askingccomp
9apartapartADV_8 liveadvmod
10..PUNCT_3 keepspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresenta classmatetree rules
2ask speech: askgerunda classmate not said herevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3livepresentyour parentsapart propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What can you honestly do?

auxnsubjadvmodacl:relclpunctrootWhatPRONcanAUXyouPRONhonestlyADVdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 doaux
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 donsubj
4honestlyhonestlyADV_5 doadvmod
5dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatacl:relcl
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1docanyouhonestly propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

Pretend you did not hear him ask anything

nsubjauxadvmodccompobjxcompobjrootPretendVERByouPRONdidAUXnotPARThearVERBhimPRONaskVERBanythingPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PretendpretendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 hearnsubj
3diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 hearaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 hearadvmod
5hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Pretendccomp
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 hearobj
7askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf5 hearxcomp
8anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 askobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pretendimperativeyou not said heretree rules
2not hearpast · do-supportyouhim = hetree rules
3ask speech: askinfinitivehim = he not said hereanythingvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent anything=Recipient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Invent a story about it so that he stops asking you questions

detobjcasenmodmarkfixednsubjadvclxcompobjobjrootInventVERBaDETstoryNOUNaboutADPitPRONsoSCONJthatSCONJhePRONstopsVERBaskingVERByouPRONquestionsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InventinventVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 storydet
3storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing1 Inventobj
4aboutaboutADP_5 itcase
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 storynmod
6sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ9 stopsmark
7thatthatSCONJ_6 sofixed
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 stopsnsubj
9stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Inventadvcl
10askingaskVERBVerbForm=Ger9 stopsxcomp
11youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs10 askingobj
12questionsquestionNOUNNumber=Plur10 askingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1inventimperativeyou not said herea storyabout storyvn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Result
2stoppresenthevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3ask speech: askgerundhe not said herequestionsyoutree rules

Option 3

Tell him absolutely everything to be polite

iobjadvmodobjmarkcopadvclrootTellVERBhimPRONabsolutelyADVeverythingPRONtoPARTbeAUXpoliteADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TelltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Telliobj
3absolutelyabsolutelyADV_4 everythingadvmod
4everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot1 Tellobj
5totoPART_7 politemark
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 politecop
7politepoliteADJDegree=Pos1 Telladvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said hereeverythinghim = hevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient everything=Topic
2isto-infinitiveyou not said herepolite propertytree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Say you would rather not talk about it

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodccompcaseoblrootSayVERByouPRONwouldAUXratherADVnotPARTtalkVERBaboutADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 talknsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 talkaux
4ratherratherADV_6 talkadvmod
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 talkadvmod
6talktalkVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Sayccomp
7aboutaboutADP_8 itcase
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 talkobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not talkwouldyouabout itvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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