Test 6 · ★ · White lies and kind silence
A classmate keeps asking why your parents live apart. What can you honestly do?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: classmate, parents, you · What happens: keep, ask, live, do · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 196 «White lies and kind silence» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A classmate keeps asking why your parents live apart.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 classmate | det |
| 2 | classmate | classmate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 keeps | nsubj |
| 3 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | asking | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 keeps | xcomp |
| 5 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 live | advmod |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 parents | nmod:poss |
| 7 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 live | nsubj |
| 8 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 asking | ccomp |
| 9 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 8 live | advmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 keeps | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | a classmate | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | gerund | a classmate not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | live | present | your parents | apart property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What can you honestly do?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 do | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 do | nsubj |
| 4 | honestly | honestly | ADV | _ | 5 do | advmod |
| 5 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | acl:relcl |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | can | you | honestly property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1
Pretend you did not hear him ask anything
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pretend | pretend | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 hear | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 hear | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 hear | advmod |
| 5 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Pretend | ccomp |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 hear | obj |
| 7 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 hear | xcomp |
| 8 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 ask | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pretend | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not hear | past · do-support | you | him = he | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | him = he not said here | anything | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent anything=Recipient |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Invent a story about it so that he stops asking you questions
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Invent | invent | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 story | det |
| 3 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Invent | obj |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 it | case |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 story | nmod |
| 6 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 9 stops | mark |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 so | fixed |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 stops | nsubj |
| 9 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Invent | advcl |
| 10 | asking | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 stops | xcomp |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 asking | obj |
| 12 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 asking | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | invent | imperative | you not said here | a story | about story | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Result | |||
| 2 | stop | present | he | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | gerund | he not said here | questions | you | tree rules |
Option 3
Tell him absolutely everything to be polite
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Tell | iobj |
| 3 | absolutely | absolutely | ADV | _ | 4 everything | advmod |
| 4 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 1 Tell | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 polite | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 polite | cop |
| 7 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Tell | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | everything | him = he | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient everything=Topic | |||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | you not said here | polite property | tree rules |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Say you would rather not talk about it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 talk | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 talk | aux |
| 4 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 6 talk | advmod |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 talk | advmod |
| 6 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Say | ccomp |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 talk | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not talk | would | you | about it | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/196-white-lies-and-kind-silence/t6/