Exam question 3 · Honest work at school
Select the response consistent with established practice where a teacher, in error, has awarded a pupil marks not earned.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, response · What happens: select, establish, award, not earn · To what, where: teacher
This is exam question 3 of lesson 201 «Honest work at school» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 response | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 earned | nsubj |
| 4 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 response | amod |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 practice | case |
| 6 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 practice | amod |
| 7 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 consistent | obl |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 awarded | advmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 teacher | det |
| 10 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 awarded | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 error | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 error | case |
| 13 | error | error | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 teacher | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 teacher | punct |
| 15 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 awarded | aux |
| 16 | awarded | award | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 practice | acl:relcl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 pupil | det |
| 18 | pupil | pupil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 awarded | obj |
| 19 | marks | mark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 earned | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 earned | advmod |
| 21 | earned | earn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Select | ccomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 3 | award | present · perfect · passive | a teacher and error | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal pupil=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not earn | present | the response | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The pupil is entitled to retain the marks in silence
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 pupil | det |
| 2 | pupil | pupil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 entitled | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 entitled | aux:pass |
| 4 | entitled | entitle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 retain | mark |
| 6 | retain | retain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 entitled | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 marks | det |
| 8 | marks | mark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 retain | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 silence | case |
| 10 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 retain | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | entitle | present · passive | the pupil | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | retain | to-infinitive | the marks | silence | tree rules |
Option 2
The pupil ought to inform only fellow pupils
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 pupil | det |
| 2 | pupil | pupil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 inform | nsubj |
| 3 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 inform | aux |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 inform | mark |
| 5 | inform | inform | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 pupils | advmod |
| 7 | fellow | fellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 pupils | amod |
| 8 | pupils | pupil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 inform | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | inform speech: other | ought | the pupil | fellow pupils | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent pupil=Recipient |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
The pupil ought to inform the teacher of the error
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 pupil | det |
| 2 | pupil | pupil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 inform | nsubj |
| 3 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 inform | aux |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 inform | mark |
| 5 | inform | inform | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 teacher | det |
| 7 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 inform | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 error | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 error | det |
| 10 | error | error | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 teacher | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | inform speech: other | ought | the pupil | the teacher of the error | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient |
Option 4
The pupil ought to request further marks
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 pupil | det |
| 2 | pupil | pupil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 request | nsubj |
| 3 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 request | aux |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 request | mark |
| 5 | request | request | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 marks | amod |
| 7 | marks | mark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 request | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | request | ought | the pupil | further marks | vn beg-58.2 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent mark=Recipient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework/e3/