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Test 1 · ★ · Honest work at school

A boy in Glasgow copies a whole page about volcanoes from a website and hands it in. What would be the honest way?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy · What happens: copy, hand in, be · To what, where: whole page, website, page, honest way

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 201 «Honest work at school» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy in Glasgow copies a whole page about volcanoes from a website and hands it in.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 copies	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Glasgow	case
4	Glasgow	Glasgow	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 boy	nmod
5	copies	copy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 page	det
7	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 page	amod
8	page	page	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 copies	obj
9	about	about	ADP	_	10 volcanoes	case
10	volcanoes	volcano	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 page	nmod
11	from	from	ADP	_	13 website	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 website	det
13	website	website	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 copies	obl
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 hands	cc
15	hands	hand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 copies	conj
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 hands	obj
17	in	in	ADP	_	15 hands	compound:prt
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 copies	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	copy	present	a boy in Glasgow	a whole page		a website		about volcanoes	vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent page=Theme about volcano=Destination
2	hand in	present	a boy in Glasgow not said here	page					vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would be the honest way?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 way	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 way	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 way	det
5	honest	honest	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 way	amod
6	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	obl:unmarked
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	would		the honest way					tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Change a few words and keep the rest

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Change	change	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 words	det
3	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 words	amod
4	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Change	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 keep	cc
6	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Change	conj
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 rest	det
8	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 keep	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	imperative	you not said here	a few words					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient
2	keep	infinitive	you not said here	the rest					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Theme

Option 2

Print it out and stick it in his book

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Print	print	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Print	obj
3	out	out	ADP	_	1 Print	compound:prt
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 stick	cc
5	stick	stick	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Print	conj
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 stick	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 book	case
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 book	nmod:poss
9	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stick	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	print out	imperative	you not said here	it					vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2	stick	infinitive	you not said here	it		his book			vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in book=Destination

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Write it in his own words and say where the facts came from

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Write	write	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Write	obj
3	in	in	ADP	_	6 words	case
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 words	nmod:poss
5	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 words	amod
6	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Write	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 say	cc
8	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Write	conj
9	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	12 came	advmod
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 facts	det
11	facts	fact	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 came	nsubj
12	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 say	ccomp
13	from	from	ADP	_	12 came	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	imperative	you not said here	it		his own words			vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in word=Destination
2	say speech: assert	infinitive	you not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	come	past	the facts						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	word		his = he						nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

Copy it from two websites instead of one

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Copy	copy	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Copy	obj
3	from	from	ADP	_	5 websites	case
4	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 websites	nummod
5	websites	website	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Copy	obl
6	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	8 one	case
7	of	of	ADP	_	6 instead	fixed
8	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	1 Copy	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	copy	imperative	you not said here	it		two websites		instead one	vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework/t1/