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Test 14 · ★ · Honest work at school

Jake copied all his science homework and then failed the science test. Why?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Jake · What happens: copy, fail · To what, where: science homework, science test

This is test 14 · ★ of lesson 201 «Honest work at school» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jake copied all his science homework and then failed the science test.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jake	Jake	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 copied	nsubj
2	copied	copy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 homework	det:predet
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 homework	nmod:poss
5	science	science	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 homework	compound
6	homework	homework	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 copied	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 failed	cc
8	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	9 failed	advmod
9	failed	fail	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 copied	conj
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 test	det
11	science	science	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 test	compound
12	test	test	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 failed	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 copied	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	copy	past	Jake	Jake's science homework					vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Theme
2	fail	past	Jake not said here	the science test			then		vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent test=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Why	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The test was about different things

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 test	det
2	test	test	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 things	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 things	cop
4	about	about	ADP	_	6 things	case
5	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 things	amod
6	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the test					about different things	tree rules

Option 2

The teacher marked him harder on purpose

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 teacher	det
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 marked	nsubj
3	marked	mark	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 marked	obj
5	harder	hard	ADV	Degree=Cmp	3 marked	advmod
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 purpose	case
7	purpose	purpose	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 marked	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mark	past	the teacher	him = he		purpose		hard property	vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme on purpose=Destination

Option 3

Copying makes you forget faster

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Copying	copy	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 makes	obj
4	forget	forget	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 makes	xcomp
5	faster	fast	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 forget	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	copy	gerund							vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	make	present		you					tree rules
3	forget	infinitive	you not said here					fast property	tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

He never learned the work himself

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 learned	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 learned	advmod
3	learned	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 work	det
5	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 learned	obj
6	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	3 learned	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not learn	past	He	the work				himself = he obl	vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework/t14/