Test 3 · ★ · Honest work at school
A girl lets her friend copy her answers every day. How does this affect the friend?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl, friend, this · What happens: let, copy, answer, affect · To what, where: answers, friend
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 201 «Honest work at school» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A girl lets her friend copy her answers every day.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lets | nsubj |
| 3 | lets | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 friend | nmod:poss |
| 5 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 copy | nsubj |
| 6 | copy | copy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 lets | xcomp |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 answers | nmod:poss |
| 8 | answers | answer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 copy | obj |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 day | det |
| 10 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 copy | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lets | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | present | a girl | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | copy | infinitive | girl's friend | girl's answers | day | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme | |||
| 3 | answer | girl | nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: How does this affect the friend?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 affect | advmod |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 affect | aux |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 affect | nsubj |
| 4 | affect | affect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 friend | det |
| 6 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 affect | obj |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 affect | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | affect | present · do-support | this | the friend | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus friend=Experiencer |
The options
Option 1
Only the girl could get in trouble, because the answers are hers
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 3 girl | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 girl | det |
| 3 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 get | nsubj |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 get | aux |
| 5 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 trouble | case |
| 7 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 get | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 are | punct |
| 9 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 12 are | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 answers | det |
| 11 | answers | answer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 are | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 get | conj |
| 13 | hers | her | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 are | nsubj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | could | the girl | trouble | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | does | present | the answers | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
The friend learns faster by copying
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 friend | det |
| 2 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 learns | nsubj |
| 3 | learns | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 learns | advmod |
| 5 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 6 copying | mark |
| 6 | copying | copy | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 learns | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | present | the friend | fast property | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | copy | gerund | the friend not said here | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
The friend does not learn and both could get in trouble
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 friend | det |
| 2 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 learn | nsubj |
| 3 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 learn | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 learn | advmod |
| 5 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 get | cc |
| 7 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 get | nsubj |
| 8 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 get | aux |
| 9 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 learn | conj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 trouble | case |
| 11 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 get | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not learn | present · do-support | the friend | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | get | could | both | trouble | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 4
Nobody is affected at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 affected | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 affected | aux:pass |
| 3 | affected | affect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 all | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 affected | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | affect | present · passive | Nobody | all | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework/t3/