Test 10 · ★ · Rumours and gossip
heard Mia fancies Tom, gonna tell everyone
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mia · What happens: hear, fancy, tell · To what, where: Tom, everyone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 202 «Rumours and gossip» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | Mia | Mia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 fancies | nsubj |
| 3 | fancies | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 heard | ccomp |
| 4 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 fancies | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 tell | punct |
| 6 | gonna | gonna | X | Foreign=Yes | 7 tell | dep |
| 7 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 heard | conj |
| 8 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 7 tell | iobj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 2 | fancy | present | Mia | Tom | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tom=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | everyone | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent everyone=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Post it online first
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Post | post | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Post | obj |
| 3 | online | online | ADV | _ | 1 Post | advmod |
| 4 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 1 Post | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | post | imperative | you not said here | it | first, online property | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Don't pass it on, it can embarrass her badly
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 pass | aux |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 pass | advmod |
| 3 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 embarrass | advcl |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 pass | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 pass | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 pass | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 embarrass | nsubj |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 embarrass | aux |
| 9 | embarrass | embarrass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 embarrass | obj |
| 11 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 embarrass | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not pass on | infinitive · do-support | it | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 2 | embarrass | can | it | her = she | badly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer |
Option 3
Tell only half the class
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 half | advmod |
| 3 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 5 class | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 class | det |
| 5 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Tell | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | half class | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent class=Recipient |
Option 4
Tell everyone, it's just a bit of fun and he'll find out anyway
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 1 Tell | iobj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 bit | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 bit | nsubj |
| 5 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 bit | cop |
| 6 | just | just | ADV | _ | 8 bit | advmod |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 bit | det |
| 8 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Tell | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 fun | case |
| 10 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bit | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 find | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 find | nsubj |
| 13 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 find | aux |
| 14 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Tell | conj |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 find | compound:prt |
| 16 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 14 find | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | everyone | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent everyone=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | it | a bit | of fun | tree rules | |||
| 3 | find out | future | he | anyway property | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/202-rumours-and-gossip/t10/