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Test 16 · ★ · Rumours and gossip

omg everyone's saying school's shut tomorrow cos of a burst pipe, my mate's brother's friend heard it. what do u do?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: everyone, friend, u · What happens: say, hear, do · To what, where: shut tomorrow cos, cos · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 16 · ★ of lesson 202 «Rumours and gossip» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

discoursensubjauxnmod:posscaseamodcompoundobjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctnmod:possnmod:posscasenmod:posscasensubjparataxisobjpunctobjauxnsubjccomppunctrootomgINTJeveryonePRON'sAUXsayingVERBschoolNOUN'sPARTshutADJtomorrowNOUNcosNOUNofADPaDETburstNOUNpipeNOUN,PUNCTmyPRONmateNOUN'sPARTbrotherNOUN'sPARTfriendNOUNheardVERBitPRON.PUNCTwhatPRONdoAUXuXdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1omgomgINTJ_4 sayingdiscourse
2everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot4 sayingnsubj
3'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 sayingaux
4sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing9 cosnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 schoolcase
7shutshutADJDegree=Pos9 cosamod
8tomorrowtomorrowNOUNNumber=Sing9 coscompound
9coscosNOUNNumber=Sing4 sayingobj
10ofofADP_13 pipecase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 pipedet
12burstburstNOUNNumber=Sing13 pipecompound
13pipepipeNOUNNumber=Sing9 cosnmod
14,,PUNCT_21 heardpunct
15mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 matenmod:poss
16matemateNOUNNumber=Sing18 brothernmod:poss
17's'sPART_16 matecase
18brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing20 friendnmod:poss
19's'sPART_18 brothercase
20friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing21 heardnsubj
21heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sayingparataxis
22ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 heardobj
23..PUNCT_21 heardpunct
24whatwhatPRONPronType=Int27 doobj
25dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 doaux
26uuX_27 donsubj
27dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf21 heardccomp
28??PUNCT_4 sayingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresent · progressiveeveryoneschool's shut tomorrow cos of a burst pipevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cos=Topic
2hearpastmy mate's brother's friendcostree rules
3dopresent · do-supportuvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Ask the friend's brother to swear it's true

detnmod:posscaseobjmarkadvclnsubjcopccomprootAskVERBtheDETfriendNOUN'sPARTbrotherNOUNtoPARTswearVERBitPRON'sAUXtrueADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 frienddet
3friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing5 brothernmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 friendcase
5brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askobj
6totoPART_7 swearmark
7swearswearVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Askadvcl
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 truensubj
9'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 truecop
10truetrueADJDegree=Pos7 swearccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said herethe friend's brothervn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent brother=Recipient
2swearto-infinitiveyou not said herevn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3ispresentfriendtrue propertytree rules

Option 2

Stay home, so many people can't be wrong

advmodpunctadvmodamodnsubjauxadvmodcopconjrootStayVERBhomeADV,PUNCTsoADVmanyADJpeopleNOUNcaAUXn'tPARTbeAUXwrongADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StaystayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2homehomeADV_1 Stayadvmod
3,,PUNCT_10 wrongpunct
4sosoADV_10 wrongadvmod
5manymanyADJDegree=Pos6 peopleamod
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 wrongnsubj
7cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 wrongaux
8n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 wrongadvmod
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 wrongcop
10wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos1 Stayconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stayimperativeyou not said herehome propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2not iscanmany peoplewrong propertytree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Check with the school website, a teacher or a parent

casedetcompoundoblpunctdetconjccdetconjrootCheckVERBwithADPtheDETschoolNOUNwebsiteNOUN,PUNCTaDETteacherNOUNorCCONJaDETparentNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CheckcheckVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2withwithADP_5 websitecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 websitedet
4schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing5 websitecompound
5websitewebsiteNOUNNumber=Sing1 Checkobl
6,,PUNCT_8 teacherpunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 teacherdet
8teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing5 websiteconj
9ororCCONJ_11 parentcc
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 parentdet
11parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing5 websiteconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkimperativeyou not said herewith the school website and a teacher or a parentvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Post it on the class chat to be helpful

objcasedetcompoundoblmarkcopadvclrootPostVERBitPRONonADPtheDETclassNOUNchatNOUNtoPARTbeAUXhelpfulADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PostpostVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Postobj
3ononADP_6 chatcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 chatdet
5classclassNOUNNumber=Sing6 chatcompound
6chatchatNOUNNumber=Sing1 Postobl
7totoPART_9 helpfulmark
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 helpfulcop
9helpfulhelpfulADJDegree=Pos1 Postadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1postimperativeyou not said hereitthe class chatvn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2isto-infinitiveyou not said herehelpful propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/202-rumours-and-gossip/t16/