Test 16 · ★ · Rumours and gossip
omg everyone's saying school's shut tomorrow cos of a burst pipe, my mate's brother's friend heard it. what do u do?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: everyone, friend, u · What happens: say, hear, do · To what, where: shut tomorrow cos, cos · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 16 · ★ of lesson 202 «Rumours and gossip» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | omg | omg | INTJ | _ | 4 saying | discourse |
| 2 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 4 saying | nsubj |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 saying | aux |
| 4 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cos | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 school | case |
| 7 | shut | shut | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 cos | amod |
| 8 | tomorrow | tomorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cos | compound |
| 9 | cos | cos | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saying | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 pipe | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 pipe | det |
| 12 | burst | burst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pipe | compound |
| 13 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cos | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 heard | punct |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 mate | nmod:poss |
| 16 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 brother | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 mate | case |
| 18 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 friend | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 brother | case |
| 20 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 heard | nsubj |
| 21 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saying | parataxis |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 heard | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 heard | punct |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 27 do | obj |
| 25 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 do | aux |
| 26 | u | u | X | _ | 27 do | nsubj |
| 27 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 heard | ccomp |
| 28 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 saying | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · progressive | everyone | school's shut tomorrow cos of a burst pipe | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cos=Topic | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | my mate's brother's friend | cos | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do | present · do-support | u | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Ask the friend's brother to swear it's true
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 friend | det |
| 3 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 brother | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 friend | case |
| 5 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ask | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 swear | mark |
| 7 | swear | swear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Ask | advcl |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 true | nsubj |
| 9 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 true | cop |
| 10 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 swear | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | imperative | you not said here | the friend's brother | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent brother=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | swear | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | friend | true property | tree rules |
Option 2
Stay home, so many people can't be wrong
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | home | home | ADV | _ | 1 Stay | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 wrong | punct |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 wrong | advmod |
| 5 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 people | amod |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 wrong | nsubj |
| 7 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 wrong | aux |
| 8 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 wrong | advmod |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 wrong | cop |
| 10 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Stay | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | imperative | you not said here | home property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not is | can | many people | wrong property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Check with the school website, a teacher or a parent
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Check | check | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 website | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 website | det |
| 4 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 website | compound |
| 5 | website | website | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Check | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 teacher | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 teacher | det |
| 8 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 website | conj |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 parent | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 parent | det |
| 11 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 website | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | check | imperative | you not said here | with the school website and a teacher or a parent | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
Post it on the class chat to be helpful
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Post | post | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Post | obj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 chat | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 chat | det |
| 5 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 chat | compound |
| 6 | chat | chat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Post | obl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 helpful | mark |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 helpful | cop |
| 9 | helpful | helpful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Post | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | post | imperative | you not said here | it | the class chat | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | you not said here | helpful property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/202-rumours-and-gossip/t16/