Test 12 · ★★ · Jokes and teasing: when is it still funny?
my mate goes "oh great" when it starts raining, is he lying?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, he · What happens: go, start, rain, lie
This is test 12 · ★★ of lesson 203 «Jokes and teasing: when is it still funny?» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 goes | nsubj |
| 3 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 great | punct |
| 5 | oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 6 great | discourse |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 goes | xcomp |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 great | punct |
| 8 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 starts | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 starts | nsubj |
| 10 | starts | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 goes | advcl |
| 11 | raining | rain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 starts | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lying | punct |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 lying | aux |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 lying | nsubj |
| 15 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 goes | advcl |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 goes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | my mate | great property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | start | present | mate | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | rain | gerund | mate not said here | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» | |||||
| 4 | lie | present · progressive | he | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, he loves rain
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 loves | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 loves | nsubj |
| 4 | loves | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 loves | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | present | he | rain | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rain=Stimulus |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
No, that's sarcasm, a joke shown by tone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 sarcasm | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 sarcasm | punct |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 sarcasm | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sarcasm | cop |
| 5 | sarcasm | sarcasm | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 joke | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 joke | det |
| 8 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sarcasm | appos |
| 9 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 joke | acl |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 tone | case |
| 11 | tone | tone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shown | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | that | sarcasm | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | show | participle | a joke not said here | by tone | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Yes, he says the opposite of what he means, so it's a lie
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 says | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 opposite | det |
| 6 | opposite | opposite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 what | case |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 opposite | nmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 means | nsubj |
| 10 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 what | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 lie | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 lie | advmod |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 lie | nsubj |
| 14 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 lie | cop |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 lie | det |
| 16 | lie | lie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | he | the opposite | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent opposite=Topic | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | he | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | opposite | a lie | tree rules |
Option 4
He's confused
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 confused | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 confused | cop |
| 3 | confused | confused | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | He | confused property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/203-jokes-and-teasing/t12/