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Test 15 · ★★ · Jokes and teasing: when is it still funny?

A girl who is teased every day starts to say she feels sick each morning. What is likely happening?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl · What happens: tease, start, say, feel, be, happen · To what, where: girl · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 15 · ★★ of lesson 203 «Jokes and teasing: when is it still funny?» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl who is teased every day starts to say she feels sick each morning.

detnsubjnsubj:passaux:passacl:relcldetobl:unmarkedmarkxcompnsubjccompxcompdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootADETgirlNOUNwhoPRONisAUXteasedVERBeveryDETdayNOUNstartsVERBtoPARTsayVERBshePRONfeelsVERBsickADJeachDETmorningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 girldet
2girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing8 startsnsubj
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel5 teasednsubj:pass
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 teasedaux:pass
5teasedteaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 girlacl:relcl
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 daydet
7daydayNOUNNumber=Sing5 teasedobl:unmarked
8startsstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9totoPART_10 saymark
10saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf8 startsxcomp
11sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 feelsnsubj
12feelsfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 sayccomp
13sicksickADJDegree=Pos12 feelsxcomp
14eacheachDETPronType=Tot15 morningdet
15morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing12 feelsobl:unmarked
16..PUNCT_8 startspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teasepresent · passivea girldayvn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2startpresenta girlvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3say speech: assertto-infinitivea girl not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4feelpresentgirlmorningsick propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is likely happening?

nsubjcopxcomppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXlikelyADJhappeningVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 likelynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 likelycop
3likelylikelyADJDegree=Posrootroot
4happeninghappenVERBVerbForm=Ger3 likelyxcomp
5??PUNCT_3 likelypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentlikely propertytree rules
2happengerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

She has just caught a different cold every single morning

nsubj:passauxadvmoddetamodxcompdetamodobl:unmarkedrootShePRONhasAUXjustADVcaughtVERBaDETdifferentADJcoldADJeveryDETsingleADJmorningNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 caughtnsubj:pass
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 caughtaux
3justjustADV_4 caughtadvmod
4caughtcatchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 colddet
6differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos7 coldamod
7coldcoldADJDegree=Pos4 caughtxcomp
8everyeveryDETPronType=Tot10 morningdet
9singlesingleADJDegree=Pos10 morningamod
10morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing7 coldobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1catchpresent · perfect · passiveShecold propertyvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

She just wants a day off

nsubjadvmoddetobl:unmarkedcompound:prtrootShePRONjustADVwantsVERBaDETdayNOUNoffADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wantsnsubj
2justjustADV_3 wantsadvmod
3wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 daydet
5daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 wantsobl:unmarked
6offoffADP_3 wantscompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1want offpresentShedayvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The teasing is making her afraid to go to school

detnsubjauxnmod:possxcompmarkxcompcaseoblrootTheDETteasingNOUNisAUXmakingVERBherPRONafraidADJtoPARTgoVERBtoADPschoolNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teasingdet
2teasingteasingNOUNNumber=Sing4 makingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 makingaux
4makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 afraidnmod:poss
6afraidafraidADJDegree=Pos4 makingxcomp
7totoPART_8 gomark
8gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf6 afraidxcomp
9totoADP_10 schoolcase
10schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing8 goobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · progressivethe teasingafraid propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2goto-infinitivethe teasing not said hereschoolvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location

Option 4

Teasing never affects how people feel

nsubjadvmodadvmodnsubjccomprootTeasingVERBneverADVaffectsVERBhowADVpeopleNOUNfeelVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TeasingteaseVERBVerbForm=Ger3 affectsnsubj
2neverneverADVPronType=Neg3 affectsadvmod
3affectsaffectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4howhowADVPronType=Int6 feeladvmod
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 feelnsubj
6feelfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 affectsccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teasegerundvn ferret-35.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2not affectpresenttree rules
3feelpresentpeoplevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/203-jokes-and-teasing/t15/