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Test 5 · ★ · Animals outdoors, on the farm and at the zoo

A raccoon walks up to a boy in New Jersey in the daytime. What should he do?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: raccoon · What happens: walk up, do · To what, where: daytime

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 206 «Animals outdoors, on the farm and at the zoo» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A raccoon walks up to a boy in New Jersey in the daytime.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 raccoon	det
2	raccoon	raccoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 walks	nsubj
3	walks	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 walks	compound:prt
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 boy	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 boy	det
7	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 walks	obl
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 Jersey	case
9	New	New	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 Jersey	amod
10	Jersey	Jersey	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 boy	nmod
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 daytime	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 daytime	det
13	daytime	daytime	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 walks	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 walks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk up	present	a raccoon			the daytime		to a boy in New Jersey result	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to boy=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should he do?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 do	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 do	aux
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 do	nsubj
4	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	should	raccoon						vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

Follow it to its nest

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Follow	follow	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Follow	obj
3	to	to	ADP	_	5 nest	case
4	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 nest	nmod:poss
5	nest	nest	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Follow	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	follow	imperative	you not said here	it		its nest			vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme to nest=Trajectory

Option 2

Pick it up, since it seems tame

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pick	pick	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Pick	obj
3	up	up	ADP	_	1 Pick	compound:prt
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 seems	punct
5	since	since	SCONJ	_	7 seems	mark
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 seems	nsubj
7	seems	seem	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Pick	parataxis
8	tame	tame	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 seems	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pick up	imperative	you not said here	it					vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
2	seem	present	it					tame property	vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Move away and tell an adult, because raccoons can bite and carry rabies

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Move	move	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	away	away	ADV	_	1 Move	advmod
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 tell	cc
4	tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Move	conj
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 adult	det
6	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 tell	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 bite	punct
8	because	because	SCONJ	_	11 bite	mark
9	raccoons	raccoon	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 bite	nsubj
10	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 bite	aux
11	bite	bite	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Move	conj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 carry	cc
13	carry	carry	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Move	conj
14	rabies	rabies	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 carry	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move away	imperative	you not said here					away property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2	tell speech: assert	infinitive	you not said here		a adult				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
3	bite	can	raccoons						vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
4	carry	infinitive	you not said here	rabies					vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rabies=Theme

Option 4

Offer it a snack from his hand

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Offer	offer	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Offer	obj
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 snack	det
4	snack	snack	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Offer	obj
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 hand	case
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 hand	nmod:poss
7	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Offer	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	offer	imperative	you not said here	it		his hand			vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent it=Goal snack=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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