Test 5 · ★ · Sharing, sleep and safe food A new friend at school offers you a cake with nuts. You have a nut allergy. What do you do?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: new friend, You · What happens: offer, have, do · To what, where: cake, you, nut allergy
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 209 «Sharing, sleep and safe food» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A new friend at school offers you a cake with nuts.
det amod nsubj case nmod iobj det obj case nmod punct root A DET new ADJ friend NOUN at ADP school NOUN offers VERB you PRON a DET cake NOUN with ADP nuts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 friend det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 friend amod 3 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 6 offers nsubj 4 at at ADP _ 5 school case 5 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 friend nmod 6 offers offer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 offers iobj 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 cake det 9 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 6 offers obj 10 with with ADP _ 11 nuts case 11 nuts nut NOUN Number=Plur 9 cake nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 offers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 offer present a new friend at school a cake you with nuts vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent you=Goal cake=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: You have a nut allergy.
nsubj det compound obj punct root You PRON have VERB a DET nut NOUN allergy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 allergy det 4 nut nut NOUN Number=Sing 5 allergy compound 5 allergy allergy NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present You a nut allergy vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent allergy=Patient
Sentence 3: What do you do?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON do AUX you PRON do VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 do obj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 do aux 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 do nsubj 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present · do-support you vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
The options Option 1 · ✓ the right answer Say no thank you, as nuts are dangerous for you
det obj obj punct mark nsubj cop parataxis case obl root Say VERB no DET thank NOUN you PRON , PUNCT as SCONJ nuts NOUN are AUX dangerous ADJ for ADP you PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 no no DET PronType=Neg 3 thank det 3 thank thank NOUN Number=Sing 1 Say obj 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 thank obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 dangerous punct 6 as as SCONJ _ 9 dangerous mark 7 nuts nut NOUN Number=Plur 9 dangerous nsubj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 dangerous cop 9 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Say parataxis 10 for for ADP _ 11 you case 11 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 dangerous obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert imperative you not said here no thank vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thank=Topic 2 is present nuts for you; dangerous property tree rules
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice Eat it and tell the teacher later
obj cc conj det obj advmod root Eat VERB it PRON and CCONJ tell VERB the DET teacher NOUN later ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Eat eat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Eat obj 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 tell cc 4 tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Eat conj 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 teacher det 6 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 tell obj 7 later late ADV Degree=Cmp 4 tell advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat imperative you not said here it vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient 2 tell speech: assert infinitive you not said here the teacher late property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient
Option 3 Eat a small piece to be polite, then stop eating it
det amod obj mark cop advcl punct advmod conj xcomp obj root Eat VERB a DET small ADJ piece NOUN to PART be AUX polite ADJ , PUNCT then ADV stop VERB eating VERB it PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Eat eat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 piece det 3 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 4 piece amod 4 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 1 Eat obj 5 to to PART _ 7 polite mark 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 polite cop 7 polite polite ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Eat advcl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 stop punct 9 then then ADV PronType=Dem 10 stop advmod 10 stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Eat conj 11 eating eat VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 stop xcomp 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 eating obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat imperative you not said here a small piece vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Patient 2 is to-infinitive you not said here polite property tree rules 3 stop infinitive you not said here then vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 4 eat gerund you not said here piece vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Option 4 Pick the nuts out and eat the rest
det obj compound:prt cc conj det obj root Pick VERB the DET nuts NOUN out ADP and CCONJ eat VERB the DET rest NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pick pick VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 nuts det 3 nuts nut NOUN Number=Plur 1 Pick obj 4 out out ADP _ 1 Pick compound:prt 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 eat cc 6 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Pick conj 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rest det 8 rest rest NOUN Number=Sing 6 eat obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pick out imperative you not said here the nuts vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nut=Patient 2 eat present you not said here the rest vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Patient
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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