Test 11 · Reading a dog's body language
dog went all stiff n froze when i got near
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: dog, stiff n, i · What happens: go, freeze, get
This is test 11 of lesson 21 «Reading a dog's body language» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 n | det |
| 4 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 n | amod |
| 5 | n | n | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 froze | nsubj |
| 6 | froze | freeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | ccomp |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 got | advmod |
| 8 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 got | nsubj |
| 9 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 froze | advcl |
| 10 | near | near | ADV | _ | 9 got | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | dog | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | freeze | past | all stiff n | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | get | past | i | near property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Run off quickly
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Run | run | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | off | off | ADP | _ | 1 Run | compound:prt |
| 3 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 1 Run | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run off | imperative | you not said here | quickly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
Hug it, it is scared
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hug | hug | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Hug | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hug | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 scared | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 scared | cop |
| 6 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Hug | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hug | imperative | you not said here | it | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | it | scared property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Back away, a bite may come next
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Back | back | ADV | _ | 2 away | advmod |
| 2 | away | away | ADV | _ | 7 come | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 away | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bite | det |
| 5 | bite | bite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 come | nsubj |
| 6 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 come | aux |
| 7 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | next | next | ADV | _ | 7 come | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | may | a bite | away, next property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
Pat it gently to calm it down
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pat | pat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Pat | obj |
| 3 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 1 Pat | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 calm | mark |
| 5 | calm | calm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Pat | advcl |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 calm | obj |
| 7 | down | down | ADP | _ | 5 calm | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pat | imperative | you not said here | it | gently property | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 2 | calm down | to-infinitive | you not said here | it | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/21-reading-a-dog/t11/