Test 3 · Reading a dog's body language
A puppy drops its front legs to the floor, sticks its bottom up and wiggles. What does it want?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: puppy · What happens: drop, stick up, want · To what, where: front legs, floor, bottom
This is test 3 of lesson 21 «Reading a dog's body language» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A puppy drops its front legs to the floor, sticks its bottom up and wiggles.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 puppy | det |
| 2 | puppy | puppy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drops | nsubj |
| 3 | drops | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 legs | nmod:poss |
| 5 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 legs | amod |
| 6 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 drops | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 floor | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 floor | det |
| 9 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drops | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 sticks | punct |
| 11 | sticks | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 drops | parataxis |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 bottom | nmod:poss |
| 13 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sticks | obj |
| 14 | up | up | ADV | _ | 11 sticks | advmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 wiggles | cc |
| 16 | wiggles | wiggle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 sticks | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drops | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drop | present | a puppy | puppy's front legs | the floor | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent leg=Theme to floor=Destination | |||
| 2 | stick up | present | puppy's bottom | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent bottom=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What does it want?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 want | obj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 want | aux |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 want | nsubj |
| 4 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 want | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present · do-support | puppy | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
To jump up and bite you
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 jump | mark |
| 2 | jump | jump | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADV | _ | 2 jump | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 bite | cc |
| 5 | bite | bite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 jump | conj |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 bite | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jump up | to-infinitive | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | bite | present | you | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient |
Option 2
To be left all alone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 3 left | mark |
| 2 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 3 left | aux:pass |
| 3 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | ADV | _ | 5 alone | advmod |
| 5 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 3 left | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | to-infinitive · passive | alone property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V» |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
To play with you
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 play | mark |
| 2 | play | play | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 you | case |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 play | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | to-infinitive | with you | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with you=Co-Agent |
Option 4
To go off to sleep
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 go | mark |
| 2 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | off | off | ADP | _ | 2 go | compound:prt |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 sleep | mark |
| 5 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 go | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go off | to-infinitive | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | sleep | to-infinitive | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/21-reading-a-dog/t3/