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Test 3 · Reading a dog's body language

A puppy drops its front legs to the floor, sticks its bottom up and wiggles. What does it want?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: puppy · What happens: drop, stick up, want · To what, where: front legs, floor, bottom

This is test 3 of lesson 21 «Reading a dog's body language» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A puppy drops its front legs to the floor, sticks its bottom up and wiggles.

detnsubjnmod:possamodobjcasedetoblpunctparataxisnmod:possobjadvmodccconjpunctrootADETpuppyNOUNdropsVERBitsPRONfrontADJlegsNOUNtoADPtheDETfloorNOUN,PUNCTsticksVERBitsPRONbottomNOUNupADVandCCONJwigglesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 puppydet
2puppypuppyNOUNNumber=Sing3 dropsnsubj
3dropsdropVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 legsnmod:poss
5frontfrontADJDegree=Pos6 legsamod
6legslegNOUNNumber=Plur3 dropsobj
7totoADP_9 floorcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 floordet
9floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing3 dropsobl
10,,PUNCT_11 stickspunct
11sticksstickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 dropsparataxis
12itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 bottomnmod:poss
13bottombottomNOUNNumber=Sing11 sticksobj
14upupADV_11 sticksadvmod
15andandCCONJ_16 wigglescc
16wiggleswiggleNOUNNumber=Plur11 sticksconj
17..PUNCT_3 dropspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1droppresenta puppypuppy's front legsthe floorvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent leg=Theme to floor=Destination
2stick uppresentpuppy's bottomvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent bottom=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does it want?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXitPRONwantVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 wantobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wantaux
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 wantnsubj
4wantwantVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 wantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresent · do-supportpuppyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

To jump up and bite you

markadvmodccconjobjrootToPARTjumpVERBupADVandCCONJbiteVERByouPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 jumpmark
2jumpjumpVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADV_2 jumpadvmod
4andandCCONJ_5 bitecc
5bitebiteVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 jumpconj
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 biteobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jump upto-infinitivevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2bitepresentyouvn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient

Option 2

To be left all alone

markaux:passadvmodadvmodrootToPARTbeAUXleftVERBallADValoneADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_3 leftmark
2bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf3 leftaux:pass
3leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4allallADV_5 aloneadvmod
5alonealoneADV_3 leftadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveto-infinitive · passivealone propertyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

To play with you

markcaseoblrootToPARTplayVERBwithADPyouPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 playmark
2playplayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withwithADP_4 youcase
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs2 playobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playto-infinitivewith youvn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with you=Co-Agent

Option 4

To go off to sleep

markcompound:prtmarkadvclrootToPARTgoVERBoffADPtoPARTsleepVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 gomark
2gogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3offoffADP_2 gocompound:prt
4totoPART_5 sleepmark
5sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Inf2 goadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go offto-infinitivevn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme
2sleepto-infinitivevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/21-reading-a-dog/t3/