Test 19 · ★★ · First aid, medicine and the sun

did u hear a boy bumped his head at footy, said he was fine, then passed out at home and was in hospital for a week. what's the real lesson?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: u, boy · What happens: hear, bump, say, be, pass out · To what, where: head, footy, hospital, real lesson · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 19 · ★★ of lesson 210 «First aid, medicine and the sun» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 hear	aux
2	u	you	PRON	Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 hear	nsubj
3	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 boy	det
5	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bumped	nsubj
6	bumped	bump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 hear	ccomp
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 head	nmod:poss
8	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bumped	obj
9	at	at	ADP	_	10 footy	case
10	footy	footy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bumped	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 said	punct
12	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 hear	conj
13	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 fine	nsubj
14	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 fine	cop
15	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 said	ccomp
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 passed	punct
17	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	18 passed	advmod
18	passed	pass	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 said	ccomp
19	out	out	ADP	_	18 passed	compound:prt
20	at	at	ADP	_	21 home	case
21	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 passed	obl
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 hospital	cc
23	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 hospital	cop
24	in	in	ADP	_	25 hospital	case
25	hospital	hospital	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 passed	conj
26	for	for	ADP	_	28 week	case
27	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 week	det
28	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 passed	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	18 passed	punct
30	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	34 lesson	nsubj
31	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 lesson	cop
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 lesson	det
33	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 lesson	amod
34	lesson	lesson	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 passed	parataxis
35	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 hear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hear	past · do-support	u					vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	bump	past	a boy	boy's head	footy			vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient
3	say speech: assert	past	u not said here					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	is	past	boy				fine property	tree rules
5	pass out	participle				then; week	at home	vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer at home=Stimulus
6	is	past			hospital			tree rules
7	is a	present		the real lesson				tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Only tell someone if there's blood coming out of the bump

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 tell	advmod
2	tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 tell	obj
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 's	mark
5	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	6 's	expl
6	's	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 tell	ccomp
7	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 's	nsubj
8	coming	come	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 blood	acl
9	out	out	ADP	_	12 bump	case
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 bump	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 bump	det
12	bump	bump	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 coming	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	someone		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient clause=Topic
2	be a condition, not said to happen	present	blood		there	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	come out	gerund	blood not said here	the bump		vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient bump=Result

Option 2

Head bumps only matter for grown-ups

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bumps	compound
2	bumps	bump	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 matter	nsubj
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 matter	advmod
4	matter	matter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	8 ups	case
6	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 ups	amod
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 grown	punct
8	ups	up	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 matter	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	matter	present	Head bumps					for grown ups	vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
2	grow	participle							vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Tell an adult after any hard head bump, even if fine

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 adult	det
3	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Tell	obj
4	after	after	ADP	_	8 bump	case
5	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	8 bump	det
6	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 bump	amod
7	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 bump	compound
8	bump	bump	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Tell	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 fine	punct
10	even	even	ADV	_	12 fine	advmod
11	if	if	SCONJ	_	12 fine	mark
12	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Tell	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here		a adult		after any hard head bump		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient

Option 4

Sleep it off straight away

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sleep	sleep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Sleep	obj
3	off	off	ADP	_	1 Sleep	compound:prt
4	straight	straight	ADV	_	5 away	advmod
5	away	away	ADV	_	1 Sleep	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sleep off	imperative	you not said here	it				away property	vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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