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Test 7 · ★★ · First aid, medicine and the sun

A girl in Perth puts sunscreen on only when she arrives at the beach and starts swimming. What would be better?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: girl · What happens: put, arrive, start, be · To what, where: sunscreen, beach, swimming

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 210 «First aid, medicine and the sun» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl in Perth puts sunscreen on only when she arrives at the beach and starts swimming.

detnsubjcasenmodobjmarkadvmodmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblccconjobjpunctrootADETgirlNOUNinADPPerthPROPNputsVERBsunscreenNOUNonSCONJonlyADVwhenSCONJshePRONarrivesVERBatADPtheDETbeachNOUNandCCONJstartsVERBswimmingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 girldet
2girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing5 putsnsubj
3ininADP_4 Perthcase
4PerthPerthPROPNNumber=Sing2 girlnmod
5putsputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6sunscreensunscreenNOUNNumber=Sing5 putsobj
7ononSCONJ_11 arrivesmark
8onlyonlyADV_11 arrivesadvmod
9whenwhenSCONJ_11 arrivesmark
10sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 arrivesnsubj
11arrivesarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 putsadvcl
12atatADP_14 beachcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 beachdet
14beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing11 arrivesobl
15andandCCONJ_16 startscc
16startsstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 putsconj
17swimmingswimmingNOUNNumber=Sing16 startsobj
18..PUNCT_5 putspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpresenta girl in Perthsunscreenvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent sunscreen=Goal
2arrivepresentgirlthe beachvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3startpresenta girl in Perth not said hereswimmingvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent swimming=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would be better?

oblauxcoppunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXbeAUXbetterADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Rel4 betterobl
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 betteraux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 bettercop
4bettergoodADJDegree=Cmprootroot
5??PUNCT_4 betterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iswouldgood propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Use it only on her face

objadvmodcasenmod:possoblrootUseVERBitPRONonlyADVonADPherPRONfaceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UseuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Useobj
3onlyonlyADV_6 faceadvmod
4ononADP_6 facecase
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 facenmod:poss
6facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Useobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useimperativeyou not said hereither facevn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 2

Put it on after swimming, when her skin is dry again

objcompound:prtmarkadvclpunctmarknmod:possnsubjcopparataxisadvmodrootPutVERBitPRONonADPafterSCONJswimmingVERB,PUNCTwhenSCONJherPRONskinNOUNisAUXdryADJagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3ononADP_1 Putcompound:prt
4afterafterSCONJ_5 swimmingmark
5swimmingswimVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Putadvcl
6,,PUNCT_11 drypunct
7whenwhenSCONJ_11 drymark
8herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 skinnmod:poss
9skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing11 drynsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 drycop
11drydryADJDegree=Pos1 Putparataxis
12againagainADV_11 dryadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1put onimperativeyou not said hereitvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal
2swimgerundyou not said herevn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3ispresenther skinagaindry propertytree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Put it on about 20 minutes before going out

objcaseadvmodnummodoblmarkadvclcompound:prtrootPutVERBitPRONonADPaboutADV20NUMminutesNOUNbeforeSCONJgoingVERBoutADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3ononADP_6 minutescase
4aboutaboutADV_5 20advmod
52020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 minutesnummod
6minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur1 Putobl
7beforebeforeSCONJ_8 goingmark
8goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Putadvcl
9outoutADP_8 goingcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said hereitminutevn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal
2go outgerundyou not said herevn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Use none, since she is in the water

objpunctmarknsubjcopcasedetoblrootUseVERBnonePRON,PUNCTsinceSCONJshePRONisAUXinADPtheDETwaterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UseuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2nonenonePRONPronType=Neg1 Useobj
3,,PUNCT_9 waterpunct
4sincesinceSCONJ_9 watermark
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 waternsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 watercop
7ininADP_9 watercase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 waterdet
9waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Useobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useimperativeyou not said herenonevn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Patient
2ispresentshethe watertree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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