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Test 1 · ★ · Sadness, jealousy, boredom, pride and brothers and sisters

A boy in Seattle has stopped seeing friends and enjoying anything for a month. What is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: stop, see, enjoy, be · To what, where: boy, friends, anything

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 213 «Sadness, jealousy, boredom, pride and brothers and sisters» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy in Seattle has stopped seeing friends and enjoying anything for a month.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stopped	nsubj:pass
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Seattle	case
4	Seattle	Seattle	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 boy	nmod
5	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 stopped	aux
6	stopped	stop	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	seeing	see	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 stopped	xcomp
8	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 seeing	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 enjoying	cc
10	enjoying	enjoy	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 seeing	conj
11	anything	anything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	10 enjoying	obj
12	for	for	ADP	_	14 month	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 month	det
14	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 enjoying	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 stopped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	present · perfect · passive		a boy in Seattle					tree rules
2	see	gerund		friends					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer friend=Stimulus
3	enjoy	gerund		anything			month		vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He should tell an adult, because long sadness can be helped

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 tell	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 tell	aux
3	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 adult	det
5	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tell	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 helped	punct
7	because	because	SCONJ	_	12 helped	mark
8	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 sadness	amod
9	sadness	sadness	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 helped	nsubj:pass
10	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 helped	aux
11	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	12 helped	aux:pass
12	helped	help	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 tell	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	should	He		a adult				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
2	help	can · passive		long sadness					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Option 2

He is just lazy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 lazy	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 lazy	cop
3	just	just	ADV	_	4 lazy	advmod
4	lazy	lazy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					lazy property	tree rules

Option 3

Children never get depression

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 get	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 get	advmod
3	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	depression	depression	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 get	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not get	present	Children	depression					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer depression=Stimulus

Option 4

It will surely pass if he hides it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 pass	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 pass	aux
3	surely	surely	ADV	_	4 pass	advmod
4	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	if	if	SCONJ	_	7 hides	mark
6	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 hides	nsubj
7	hides	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 pass	ccomp
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 hides	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pass	future	It					surely property	tree rules
2	hide a condition, not said to happen	present	he	it					vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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