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Exam question 3 · Family changes and grief

Select the response consistent with established practice in respect of an adopted child's personal history.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: select, establish, adopt, respect · To what, where: response, personal history

This is exam question 3 of lesson 214 «Family changes and grief» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjamodcaseamodoblcasenmodcasedetamodnmod:posscaseamodnmodpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPestablishedVERBpracticeNOUNinADPrespectNOUNofADPanDETadoptedVERBchildNOUN'sPARTpersonalADJhistoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos3 responseamod
5withwithADP_7 practicecase
6establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 practiceamod
7practicepracticeNOUNNumber=Sing4 consistentobl
8ininADP_9 respectcase
9respectrespectNOUNNumber=Sing7 practicenmod
10ofofADP_16 historycase
11anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 childdet
12adoptedadoptVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 childamod
13childchildNOUNNumber=Sing16 historynmod:poss
14's'sPART_13 childcase
15personalpersonalADJDegree=Pos16 historyamod
16historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing9 respectnmod
17..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3adoptparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4respecta adopted child's personal historynom respect «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It must be kept secret from the child

nsubj:passauxaux:passxcompcasedetoblrootItPRONmustAUXbeAUXkeptVERBsecretADJfromADPtheDETchildNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 keptnsubj:pass
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 keptaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 keptaux:pass
4keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5secretsecretADJDegree=Pos4 keptxcomp
6fromfromADP_8 childcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 childdet
8childchildNOUNNumber=Sing4 keptobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepmust · passiveItfrom the child; secret propertyvn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Beneficiary from child=Eventuality

Option 2

Teachers must announce it to all pupils

nsubjauxobjcasedetoblrootTeachersNOUNmustAUXannounceVERBitPRONtoADPallDETpupilsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TeachersteacherNOUNNumber=Plur3 announcensubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin3 announceaux
3announceannounceVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 announceobj
5totoADP_7 pupilscase
6allallDETPronType=Tot7 pupilsdet
7pupilspupilNOUNNumber=Plur3 announceobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1announce speech: othermustTeachersitall pupilsvn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to pupil=Recipient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The child shares only that which he wishes to share

detnsubjadvmodmarknsubjnsubjadvclmarkxcomprootTheDETchildNOUNsharesVERBonlyADVthatSCONJwhichPRONhePRONwishesVERBtoPARTshareVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childdet
2childchildNOUNNumber=Sing3 sharesnsubj
3sharesshareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4onlyonlyADV_8 wishesadvmod
5thatthatSCONJ_8 wishesmark
6whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 wishesnsubj
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 wishesnsubj
8wisheswishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sharesadvcl
9totoPART_10 sharemark
10shareshareVERBVerbForm=Inf8 wishesxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sharepresentthe childtree rules
2wishpresentvn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3share not said to happento-infinitivetree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

The child is obliged to tell the whole class when asked to do so

detnsubj:passaux:passmarkxcompdetamodobjadvmodadvclmarkccompadvmodrootTheDETchildNOUNisAUXobligedVERBtoPARTtellVERBtheDETwholeADJclassNOUNwhenADVaskedVERBtoPARTdoVERBsoADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childdet
2childchildNOUNNumber=Sing4 obligednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 obligedaux:pass
4obligedobligeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoPART_6 tellmark
6telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf4 obligedxcomp
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 classdet
8wholewholeADJDegree=Pos9 classamod
9classclassNOUNNumber=Sing6 tellobj
10whenwhenADVPronType=Int11 askedadvmod
11askedaskVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 telladvcl
12totoPART_13 domark
13dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf6 tellccomp
14sosoADV_13 doadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1obligepresent · passivethe childvn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result
2tell speech: assertto-infinitivethe whole classvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent class=Recipient clause=Topic
3ask speech: askparticiplevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4do not said to happento-infinitivevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/214-family-changes-and-grief/e3/