Test 18 · ★★ · Family changes and grief
my cousin said a kid in her school wished his grandad would go away and then the grandad died that week, so it was his fault. true?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: cousin, kid, grandad, school · What happens: say, wish, go away, die, be · To what, where: fault · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 18 · ★★ of lesson 214 «Family changes and grief» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 2 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 kid | det |
| 5 | kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wished | nsubj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 school | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 school | nmod:poss |
| 8 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 kid | nmod |
| 9 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 grandad | nmod:poss |
| 11 | grandad | grandad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 go | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 go | aux |
| 13 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 wished | ccomp |
| 14 | away | away | ADV | _ | 13 go | advmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 died | cc |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 died | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 grandad | det |
| 18 | grandad | grandad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 died | nsubj |
| 19 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 wished | conj |
| 20 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 week | det |
| 21 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 died | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 fault | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 fault | advmod |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 fault | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 fault | cop |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 fault | nmod:poss |
| 27 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wished | parataxis |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 29 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 said | ccomp |
| 30 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | my cousin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | wish | past | a kid in kid's school | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | go away | would | cousin's grandad | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | die | past | the grandad | then; week | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | school | cousin's fault | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, thoughts and wishes can't make anyone die
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 8 make | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 make | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 wishes | cc |
| 5 | wishes | wish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 thoughts | conj |
| 6 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 make | aux |
| 7 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 make | advmod |
| 8 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 8 make | obj |
| 10 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 make | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not make | can | thoughts and wishes | anyone | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not die | infinitive | anyone not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
Option 2
Yes, strong wishes can come true if you mean them hard
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 come | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 wishes | amod |
| 4 | wishes | wish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 come | nsubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | aux |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 come | xcomp |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 mean | mark |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 mean | nsubj |
| 10 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | advcl |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 mean | obj |
| 12 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 mean | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | can | strong wishes | true property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | mean a condition, not said to happen | present | you | wishes = wish | hard property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic |
Option 3
Partly, if he was very angry
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Partly | partly | ADV | _ | 7 angry | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Partly | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 angry | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 angry | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 angry | cop |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 angry | advmod |
| 7 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | he | angry, partly property | tree rules |
Option 4
Yes, if he said it out loud
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 said | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 said | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | obj |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 said | compound:prt |
| 8 | loud | loud | ADV | _ | 5 said | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say out speech: assert | past | he | it | loud property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/214-family-changes-and-grief/t18/