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Test 21 · ★★ · Family changes and grief

overheard dad on the phone: "we're going our separate ways, it's for the best". what does it mean and who can you talk to?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: we, phone · What happens: overhear, go, be, mean, talk · To what, where: dad, phone, separate ways · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 21 · ★★ of lesson 214 «Family changes and grief» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

objcasedetoblpunctpunctnsubjauxccompnmod:possamodobjpunctexplcopcasedetxcomppunctpunctobjauxnsubjccompccnsubjauxnsubjconjoblpunctrootoverheardVERBdadNOUNonADPtheDETphoneNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTwePRON'reAUXgoingVERBourPRONseparateADJwaysNOUN,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXforADPtheDETbestADJ"PUNCT.PUNCTwhatPRONdoesAUXitPRONmeanVERBandCCONJwhoPRONcanAUXyouPRONtalkVERBtoADP?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1overheardoverhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2daddadNOUNNumber=Sing1 overheardobj
3ononADP_5 phonecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 phonedet
5phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing1 overheardobl
6::PUNCT_10 goingpunct
7""PUNCT_10 goingpunct
8wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs10 goingnsubj
9'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 goingaux
10goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 overheardccomp
11ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 waysnmod:poss
12separateseparateADJDegree=Pos13 waysamod
13wayswayNOUNNumber=Plur10 goingobj
14,,PUNCT_19 bestpunct
15ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 bestexpl
16'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 bestcop
17forforADP_19 bestcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 bestdet
19bestgoodADJDegree=Sup10 goingxcomp
20""PUNCT_10 goingpunct
21..PUNCT_1 overheardpunct
22whatwhatPRONPronType=Int25 meanobj
23doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 meanaux
24ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 meannsubj
25meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Inf1 overheardccomp
26andandCCONJ_30 talkcc
27whowhoPRONPronType=Rel30 talknsubj
28cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin30 talkaux
29youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs30 talknsubj
30talktalkVERBVerbForm=Inf25 meanconj
31totoADP_30 talkobl
32??PUNCT_1 overheardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1overhearpastdadthe phonetree rules
2go in a quotepresent · progressiveweour separate waysvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme
3is in a quotepresentwe not said heregood propertytree rules
4meanpresent · do-supportphonevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic
5talkcanvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It's your fault, so keep it secret forever

nsubjcopnmod:posspunctadvmodconjobjxcompadvmodrootItPRON'sAUXyourPRONfaultNOUN,PUNCTsoADVkeepVERBitPRONsecretADJforeverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 faultnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 faultcop
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 faultnmod:poss
4faultfaultNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 keeppunct
6sosoADV_7 keepadvmod
7keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf4 faultconj
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 keepobj
9secretsecretADJDegree=Pos7 keepxcomp
10foreverforeverADV_7 keepadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItyour faulttree rules
2keepinfinitivefaultforever, secret propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 2

Dad is going on a business trip

nsubjauxcasedetcompoundoblrootDadNOUNisAUXgoingVERBonADPaDETbusinessNOUNtripNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing3 goingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 goingaux
3goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4ononADP_7 tripcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 tripdet
6businessbusinessNOUNNumber=Sing7 tripcompound
7triptripNOUNNumber=Sing3 goingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresent · progressiveDada business tripvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on trip=Location

Option 3

Mum and dad are walking home on two roads

nsubjccconjauxadvmodcasenummodoblrootMumNOUNandCCONJdadNOUNareAUXwalkingVERBhomeADVonADPtwoNUMroadsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing5 walkingnsubj
2andandCCONJ_3 dadcc
3daddadNOUNNumber=Sing1 Mumconj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 walkingaux
5walkingwalkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6homehomeADV_5 walkingadvmod
7ononADP_9 roadscase
8twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 roadsnummod
9roadsroadNOUNNumber=Plur5 walkingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkpresent · progressiveMum and dadtwo roadshome propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on road=Trajectory

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Mum and dad may be separating; you can ask them or another trusted adult about it

The tree, 16 words
nsubjccconjauxauxpunctnsubjauxconjiobjccdetamodconjcasenmodrootMumNOUNandCCONJdadNOUNmayAUXbeAUXseparatingVERB;PUNCTyouPRONcanAUXaskVERBthemPRONorCCONJanotherDETtrustedVERBadultNOUNaboutADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing6 separatingnsubj
2andandCCONJ_3 dadcc
3daddadNOUNNumber=Sing1 Mumconj
4maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin6 separatingaux
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 separatingaux
6separatingseparateVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
7;;PUNCT_10 askpunct
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 asknsubj
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 askaux
10askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf6 separatingconj
11themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 askiobj
12ororCCONJ_15 adultcc
13anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind15 adultdet
14trustedtrustVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 adultamod
15adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing6 separatingconj
16aboutaboutADP_17 itcase
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 adultnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1separatemay · progressiveMum and dadvn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2ask speech: askcanyouMumvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient
3trustparticiplevn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/214-family-changes-and-grief/t21/