Test 21 · ★★ · Family changes and grief
overheard dad on the phone: "we're going our separate ways, it's for the best". what does it mean and who can you talk to?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: we, phone · What happens: overhear, go, be, mean, talk · To what, where: dad, phone, separate ways · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 21 · ★★ of lesson 214 «Family changes and grief» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overheard | overhear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 overheard | obj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 phone | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 phone | det |
| 5 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 overheard | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 going | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 going | punct |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 going | nsubj |
| 9 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 going | aux |
| 10 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 overheard | ccomp |
| 11 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 ways | nmod:poss |
| 12 | separate | separate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 ways | amod |
| 13 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 going | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 best | punct |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 best | expl |
| 16 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 best | cop |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 best | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 best | det |
| 19 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 going | xcomp |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 going | punct |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 overheard | punct |
| 22 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 25 mean | obj |
| 23 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 mean | aux |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 mean | nsubj |
| 25 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 overheard | ccomp |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 talk | cc |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 talk | nsubj |
| 28 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 talk | aux |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 talk | nsubj |
| 30 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 mean | conj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 talk | obl |
| 32 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 overheard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overhear | past | dad | the phone | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go in a quote | present · progressive | we | our separate ways | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | we not said here | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | mean | present · do-support | phone | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 5 | talk | can | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It's your fault, so keep it secret forever
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 fault | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 fault | cop |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 fault | nmod:poss |
| 4 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 keep | punct |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 keep | advmod |
| 7 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 fault | conj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 keep | obj |
| 9 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 keep | xcomp |
| 10 | forever | forever | ADV | _ | 7 keep | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | your fault | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | keep | infinitive | fault | forever, secret property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 2
Dad is going on a business trip
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 going | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 going | aux |
| 3 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 trip | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 trip | det |
| 6 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 trip | compound |
| 7 | trip | trip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 going | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present · progressive | Dad | a business trip | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on trip=Location |
Option 3
Mum and dad are walking home on two roads
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 walking | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 dad | cc |
| 3 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Mum | conj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 walking | aux |
| 5 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | home | home | ADV | _ | 5 walking | advmod |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 roads | case |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 roads | nummod |
| 9 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 walking | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | present · progressive | Mum and dad | two roads | home property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on road=Trajectory |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Mum and dad may be separating; you can ask them or another trusted adult about it
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 separating | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 dad | cc |
| 3 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Mum | conj |
| 4 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 separating | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 separating | aux |
| 6 | separating | separate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 ask | punct |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 ask | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 ask | aux |
| 10 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 separating | conj |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 ask | iobj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 adult | cc |
| 13 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 adult | det |
| 14 | trusted | trust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 adult | amod |
| 15 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 separating | conj |
| 16 | about | about | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 adult | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | separate | may · progressive | Mum and dad | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | can | you | Mum | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | trust | participle | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/214-family-changes-and-grief/t21/