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Test 15 · ★ · Speaking up, saying no and growing up

Someone tells Sam to keep a secret about touching that felt wrong. What should he do?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Someone, touching, Sam · What happens: tell, keep, feel, do · To what, where: Sam, secret · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 15 · ★ of lesson 215 «Speaking up, saying no and growing up» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Someone tells Sam to keep a secret about touching that felt wrong.

nsubjiobjmarkxcompdetobjcasenmodnsubjacl:relclxcomppunctrootSomeonePRONtellsVERBSamPROPNtoPARTkeepVERBaDETsecretNOUNaboutADPtouchingNOUNthatPRONfeltVERBwrongADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomeonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 tellsnsubj
2tellstellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing2 tellsiobj
4totoPART_5 keepmark
5keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf2 tellsxcomp
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 secretdet
7secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing5 keepobj
8aboutaboutADP_9 touchingcase
9touchingtouchingNOUNNumber=Sing7 secretnmod
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 feltnsubj
11feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 touchingacl:relcl
12wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos11 feltxcomp
13..PUNCT_2 tellspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresentSomeoneSamvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent sam=Recipient clause=Topic
2keep not said to happento-infinitiveSomeone not said herea secretabout touchingvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent secret=Theme about touching=Location
3feelpasttouchingwrong propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should he do?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXhePRONdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 donsubj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doshouldSamvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Tell a trusted adult anyway

detamodobjadvmodrootTellVERBaDETtrustedVERBadultNOUNanywayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TelltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 adultdet
3trustedtrustVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 adultamod
4adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tellobj
5anywayanywayADV_1 Telladvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said herea trusted adultanyway propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
2trustparticiplevn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Wait a few years

detamodobl:unmarkedrootWaitVERBaDETfewADJyearsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 yearsdet
3fewfewADJDegree=Pos4 yearsamod
4yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur1 Waitobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said hereyearvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Tell only his friends

advmodnmod:possiobjrootTellVERBonlyADVhisPRONfriendsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TelltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2onlyonlyADV_4 friendsadvmod
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 friendsnmod:poss
4friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur1 Telliobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said herehis friendsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent friend=Recipient

Option 4

Keep the secret as promised

detobjmarkadvclrootKeepVERBtheDETsecretNOUNasSCONJpromisedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 secretdet
3secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobj
4asasSCONJ_5 promisedmark
5promisedpromiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Keepadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said herethe secretvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Theme
2promise speech: promiseparticipleyou not said herevn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/215-speaking-up-saying-no-and-growing-up/t15/