Test 17 · ★ · Speaking up, saying no and growing up

did u hear some year 6s were vaping behind the gym and one of them passed out and got rushed to hospital?? real lesson?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: u, year 6s, one · What happens: hear, vap, pass out, rush · To what, where: gym, real lesson · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 17 · ★ of lesson 215 «Speaking up, saying no and growing up» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 hear	aux
2	u	you	PRON	Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 hear	nsubj
3	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	6 6s	det
5	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 6s	compound
6	6s	6	NOUN	Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card	8 vaping	nsubj
7	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 vaping	aux
8	vaping	vap	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 hear	ccomp
9	behind	behind	ADP	_	11 gym	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 gym	det
11	gym	gym	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 vaping	obl
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 passed	cc
13	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	16 passed	nsubj
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 them	case
15	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 one	nmod
16	passed	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 vaping	conj
17	out	out	ADP	_	16 passed	compound:prt
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 rushed	cc
19	got	get	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 rushed	aux:pass
20	rushed	rush	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 passed	conj
21	to	to	ADP	_	22 hospital	case
22	hospital	hospital	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 rushed	obl
23	??	??	PUNCT	_	25 lesson	punct
24	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 lesson	amod
25	lesson	lesson	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 passed	obl
26	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 hear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	hear	past · do-support	u				vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	vap	past · progressive	some year 6s		the gym		tree rules
3	pass out	past	one of them	real lesson			vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4	rush	past · passive	one of them not said here			to hospital result	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: to hospital=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Vaping is fine if you don't do too much

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Vaping	vaping	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fine	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fine	cop
3	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	8 do	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 do	nsubj
6	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 do	aux
7	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 do	advmod
8	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 fine	csubj
9	too	too	ADV	_	10 much	advmod
10	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 do	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Vaping					fine property	tree rules
2	not do a condition, not said to happen	present · do-support	you	much					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Eventuality

Option 2

Only cigarettes are dangerous, not vapes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 cigarettes	advmod
2	cigarettes	cigarette	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 dangerous	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 dangerous	cop
4	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 vapes	punct
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 vapes	advmod
7	vapes	vape	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 dangerous	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	cigarettes					vapes obl; dangerous property	tree rules

Option 3

Try it once so you know what it's like

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Try	try	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Try	obj
3	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	1 Try	advmod
4	so	so	SCONJ	_	6 know	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 know	nsubj
6	know	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Try	advcl
7	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	6 know	obj
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 like	nsubj
9	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 like	cop
10	like	like	ADP	_	7 what	case

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	try	imperative	you not said here	it				once property	vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
2	know	present	you						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Vapes harm a growing body; say no thanks and walk away

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Vapes	vape	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 harm	nsubj
2	harm	harm	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 body	det
4	growing	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 body	amod
5	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 harm	obj
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 say	punct
7	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 harm	parataxis
8	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	9 thanks	det
9	thanks	thanks	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 say	obj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 walk	cc
11	walk	walk	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	7 say	conj
12	away	away	ADV	_	11 walk	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	harm	present	Vapes	a growing body		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus body=Experiencer
2	grow	gerund				vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	say speech: assert	infinitive		no thanks		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thanks=Topic
4	walk away	infinitive			away property	vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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