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Test 18 · ★ · Privacy, screens, sleep and fairness

apparently that boy cheated at Monopoly at the sleepover and now nobody's playing with him ever. pass it round?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy, nobody · What happens: cheat, play, pass · To what, where: Monopoly, sleepover

This is test 18 · ★ of lesson 216 «Privacy, screens, sleep and fairness» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmoddetnsubjcaseoblcasedetoblccadvmodnsubjauxconjcaseobladvmodpunctconjobjadvmodpunctrootapparentlyADVthatDETboyNOUNcheatedVERBatADPMonopolyPROPNatADPtheDETsleepoverNOUNandCCONJnowADVnobodyPRON'sAUXplayingVERBwithADPhimPRONeverADV.PUNCTpassVERBitPRONroundADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1apparentlyapparentlyADV_4 cheatedadvmod
2thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 boydet
3boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing4 cheatednsubj
4cheatedcheatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5atatADP_6 Monopolycase
6MonopolyMonopolyPROPNNumber=Sing4 cheatedobl
7atatADP_9 sleepovercase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 sleepoverdet
9sleepoversleepoverNOUNNumber=Sing4 cheatedobl
10andandCCONJ_14 playingcc
11nownowADVPronType=Dem14 playingadvmod
12nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg14 playingnsubj
13'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 playingaux
14playingplayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 cheatedconj
15withwithADP_16 himcase
16himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 playingobl
17evereverADVPronType=Ind14 playingadvmod
18..PUNCT_19 passpunct
19passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf4 cheatedconj
20ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 passobj
21roundroundADV_19 passadvmod
22??PUNCT_4 cheatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cheatpastthat boyMonopolyat the sleepover; apparently propertyvn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2playpresent · progressivenobodynow; everwith boyvn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent
3passinfinitivethat boy not said heresleepoverround propertyvn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, so nobody plays with him

discoursepunctadvmodnsubjcaseoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTsoADVnobodyPRONplaysVERBwithADPhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 playsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 playspunct
3sosoADV_5 playsadvmod
4nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 playsnsubj
5playsplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6withwithADP_7 himcase
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 playsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playpresentnobodywith him = hevn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

No, gossip doesn't help; cheating spoils games though

discoursepunctnsubjauxadvmodpunctnsubjparataxisobjadvmodrootNoINTJ,PUNCTgossipNOUNdoesAUXn'tPARThelpVERB;PUNCTcheatingNOUNspoilsVERBgamesNOUNthoughADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg6 helpdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3gossipgossipNOUNNumber=Sing6 helpnsubj
4doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 helpaux
5n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 helpadvmod
6helphelpVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7;;PUNCT_9 spoilspunct
8cheatingcheatingNOUNNumber=Sing9 spoilsnsubj
9spoilsspoilVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 helpparataxis
10gamesgameNOUNNumber=Plur9 spoilsobj
11thoughthoughADV_9 spoilsadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not helppresent · do-supportgossipvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2spoilpresentcheatinggamesthough propertytree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, and add that he cheats at school and in tests too

discoursepunctccmarknsubjadvclcaseoblcccaseconjadvmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTandCCONJaddVERBthatSCONJhePRONcheatsVERBatADPschoolNOUNandCCONJinADPtestsNOUNtooADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 adddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 addpunct
3andandCCONJ_4 addcc
4addaddVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_7 cheatsmark
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 cheatsnsubj
7cheatscheatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 addadvcl
8atatADP_9 schoolcase
9schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing7 cheatsobl
10andandCCONJ_12 testscc
11ininADP_12 testscase
12teststestNOUNNumber=Plur4 addconj
13tootooADV_4 addadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1add speech: assertimperativeyou not said herevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
2cheatpresentheschoolvn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Yes, if it's true it's fine to spread

discoursepunctmarknsubjcopadvclexplcopmarkadvclrootYesINTJ,PUNCTifSCONJitPRON'sAUXtrueADJitPRON'sAUXfineADJtoPARTspreadVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos9 finediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ififSCONJ_6 truemark
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 truensubj
5'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 truecop
6truetrueADJDegree=Pos9 fineadvcl
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 fineexpl
8'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 finecop
9finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
10totoPART_11 spreadmark
11spreadspreadVERBVerbForm=Inf9 fineadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a condition, not said to happenpresentittrue propertytree rules
2ispresentfine propertytree rules
3spreadto-infinitivevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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