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Test 8 · ★ · Privacy, screens, sleep and fairness

Ella grew a lot this year and her best friend hardly at all. What is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ella · What happens: grow, be · To what, where: lot

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 216 «Privacy, screens, sleep and fairness» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ella grew a lot this year and her best friend hardly at all.

nsubjdetobl:unmarkeddetobl:unmarkedccnmod:possamodconjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootEllaPROPNgrewVERBaDETlotNOUNthisDETyearNOUNandCCONJherPRONbestADJfriendNOUNhardlyADVatADPallDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EllaEllaPROPNNumber=Sing2 grewnsubj
2grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 lotdet
4lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing2 grewobl:unmarked
5thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 yeardet
6yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing2 grewobl:unmarked
7andandCCONJ_10 friendcc
8herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 friendnmod:poss
9bestgoodADJDegree=Sup10 friendamod
10friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing6 yearconj
11hardlyhardlyADV_2 grewadvmod
12atatADP_13 allcase
13allallDETPronType=Tot11 hardlyobl
14..PUNCT_2 grewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpastEllaa lotyearhardly propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Both are normal, as bodies grow at different times

nsubjcoppunctmarknsubjparataxiscaseamodoblrootBothDETareAUXnormalADJ,PUNCTasSCONJbodiesNOUNgrowVERBatADPdifferentADJtimesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BothbothDETPronType=Tot3 normalnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 normalcop
3normalnormalADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 growpunct
5asasSCONJ_7 growmark
6bodiesbodyNOUNNumber=Plur7 grownsubj
7growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 normalparataxis
8atatADP_10 timescase
9differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos10 timesamod
10timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur7 growobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentBothnormal propertytree rules
2growpresentbodiestimevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

They must have eaten different breakfasts

nsubjauxauxamodobjrootTheyPRONmustAUXhaveAUXeatenVERBdifferentADJbreakfastsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 eatennsubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 eatenaux
3havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf4 eatenaux
4eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos6 breakfastsamod
6breakfastsbreakfastNOUNNumber=Plur4 eatenobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatmust · perfectTheydifferent breakfastsvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breakfast=Patient

Option 3

Her friend will never grow

nmod:possnsubjauxadvmodrootHerPRONfriendNOUNwillAUXneverADVgrowVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 friendnmod:poss
2friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing5 grownsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 growaux
4neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 growadvmod
5growgrowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not growfutureHer friendvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Ella must be ill, because she grew so fast in one year

nsubjauxcopamodpunctmarknsubjadvmodadvmodcasenummodoblrootEllaPROPNmustAUXbeAUXillADJ,PUNCTbecauseSCONJshePRONgrewVERBsoADVfastADVinADPoneNUMyearNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EllaEllaPROPNNumber=Sing8 grewnsubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 illaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 illcop
4illillADJDegree=Pos1 Ellaamod
5,,PUNCT_8 grewpunct
6becausebecauseSCONJ_8 grewmark
7sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 grewnsubj
8grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9sosoADV_10 fastadvmod
10fastfastADVDegree=Pos8 grewadvmod
11ininADP_13 yearcase
12oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 yearnummod
13yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing8 grewobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ismustill propertytree rules
2growpastEllayearfast propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/216-privacy-screens-sleep-and-fairness/t8/