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Test 1 · ★ · Kitchen tools, the freezer, plugs and doors

A boy in Glasgow puts both hands into the washing-up bowl without looking. Why is that risky?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy, that · What happens: put, look, be · To what, where: hands, washing bowl

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 217 «Kitchen tools, the freezer, plugs and doors» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy in Glasgow puts both hands into the washing-up bowl without looking.

detnsubjcasenmoddetobjcasedetcompoundpunctcompoundoblmarkadvclpunctrootADETboyNOUNinADPGlasgowPROPNputsVERBbothDEThandsNOUNintoADPtheDETwashingNOUN-PUNCTupNOUNbowlNOUNwithoutSCONJlookingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing5 putsnsubj
3ininADP_4 Glasgowcase
4GlasgowGlasgowPROPNNumber=Sing2 boynmod
5putsputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6bothbothDETPronType=Tot7 handsdet
7handshandNOUNNumber=Plur5 putsobj
8intointoADP_13 bowlcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 bowldet
10washingwashingNOUNNumber=Sing13 bowlcompound
11--PUNCT_12 uppunct
12upupNOUNNumber=Sing10 washingcompound
13bowlbowlNOUNNumber=Sing5 putsobl
14withoutwithoutSCONJ_15 lookingmark
15lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 putsadvcl
16..PUNCT_5 putspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpresenta boy in Glasgowboth handsthe washing bowlvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal
2lookgerunda boy in Glasgow not said herevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is that risky?

advmodcopnsubjpunctrootWhyADVisAUXthatPRONriskyADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 riskyadvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 riskycop
3thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 riskynsubj
4riskyriskyADJDegree=Posrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 riskypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthatrisky propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

A sharp knife could be hidden under the bubbles

detamodnsubj:passauxaux:passcasedetoblrootADETsharpADJknifeNOUNcouldAUXbeAUXhiddenVERBunderADPtheDETbubblesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 knifedet
2sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos3 knifeamod
3knifeknifeNOUNNumber=Sing6 hiddennsubj:pass
4couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 hiddenaux
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 hiddenaux:pass
6hiddenhideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7underunderADP_9 bubblescase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 bubblesdet
9bubblesbubbleNOUNNumber=Plur6 hiddenobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hidecould · passivea sharp knifethe bubblesvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient under bubble=Location

Option 2

The water could be too cold

detnsubjauxcopadvmodrootTheDETwaterNOUNcouldAUXbeAUXtooADVcoldADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 waterdet
2waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing6 coldnsubj
3couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 coldaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 coldcop
5tootooADV_6 coldadvmod
6coldcoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iscouldthe watercold propertytree rules

Option 3

The soap might stain his hands

detnsubjauxnmod:possobjrootTheDETsoapNOUNmightAUXstainVERBhisPRONhandsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 soapdet
2soapsoapNOUNNumber=Sing4 stainnsubj
3mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin4 stainaux
4stainstainVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 handsnmod:poss
6handshandNOUNNumber=Plur4 stainobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stainmightthe soapsoap's handsvn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Destination

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

He might drop a cup into the bin

nsubjauxdetobjcasedetoblrootHePRONmightAUXdropVERBaDETcupNOUNintoADPtheDETbinNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 dropnsubj
2mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin3 dropaux
3dropdropVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 cupdet
5cupcupNOUNNumber=Sing3 dropobj
6intointoADP_8 bincase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 bindet
8binbinNOUNNumber=Sing3 dropobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dropmightHea cupthe binvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cup=Theme into bin=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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