Test 2 · ★ · Balconies, blades, batteries and strange bottles
A girl in Belfast carries six plates and a bowl at once and drops them. What would have worked better?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: girl · What happens: carry, drop, work · To what, where: six plates, plates
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 218 «Balconies, blades, batteries and strange bottles» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A girl in Belfast carries six plates and a bowl at once and drops them.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carries | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Belfast | case |
| 4 | Belfast | Belfast | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 girl | nmod |
| 5 | carries | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 plates | nummod |
| 7 | plates | plate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 carries | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 bowl | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 bowl | det |
| 10 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 plates | conj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 once | case |
| 12 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 carries | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 drops | cc |
| 14 | drops | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 carries | conj |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 drops | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 carries | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | present | a girl in Belfast | six plates and a bowl | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plate=Theme | ||||
| 2 | drop | present | a girl in Belfast not said here | plates = plate | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What would have worked better?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 worked | obj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 worked | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 worked | aux |
| 4 | worked | work | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 worked | xcomp |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 worked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | would · perfect | good property | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent what=Material |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Carrying a few plates at a time
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 plates | det |
| 3 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 plates | amod |
| 4 | plates | plate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Carrying | obj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 time | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 time | det |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Carrying | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | gerund | a few plates | time | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plate=Theme |
Option 2
Holding them with one hand
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Holding | obj |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 hand | case |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 hand | nummod |
| 5 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Holding | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | gerund | them = they | with one hand | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
Option 3
Carrying them faster
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Carrying | obj |
| 3 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 1 Carrying | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | gerund | them = they | fast property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
Option 4
Asking someone to open the door
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 1 Asking | obj |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 open | mark |
| 4 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Asking | xcomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 door | det |
| 6 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 open | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | gerund | someone | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | open not said to happen | to-infinitive | someone not said here | the door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/218-balconies-blades-batteries-and-bottles/t2/