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Test 2 · ★ · Balconies, blades, batteries and strange bottles

A girl in Belfast carries six plates and a bowl at once and drops them. What would have worked better?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: girl · What happens: carry, drop, work · To what, where: six plates, plates

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 218 «Balconies, blades, batteries and strange bottles» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl in Belfast carries six plates and a bowl at once and drops them.

detnsubjcasenmodnummodobjccdetconjcaseoblccconjobjpunctrootADETgirlNOUNinADPBelfastPROPNcarriesVERBsixNUMplatesNOUNandCCONJaDETbowlNOUNatADPonceADVandCCONJdropsVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 girldet
2girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing5 carriesnsubj
3ininADP_4 Belfastcase
4BelfastBelfastPROPNNumber=Sing2 girlnmod
5carriescarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 platesnummod
7platesplateNOUNNumber=Plur5 carriesobj
8andandCCONJ_10 bowlcc
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 bowldet
10bowlbowlNOUNNumber=Sing7 platesconj
11atatADP_12 oncecase
12onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult5 carriesobl
13andandCCONJ_14 dropscc
14dropsdropVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 carriesconj
15themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 dropsobj
16..PUNCT_5 carriespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carrypresenta girl in Belfastsix plates and a bowlvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plate=Theme
2droppresenta girl in Belfast not said hereplates = platevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would have worked better?

objauxauxxcomppunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhaveAUXworkedVERBbetterADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 workedobj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 workedaux
3havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf4 workedaux
4workedworkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp4 workedxcomp
6??PUNCT_4 workedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workwould · perfectgood propertyvn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent what=Material

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Carrying a few plates at a time

detamodobjcasedetoblrootCarryingVERBaDETfewADJplatesNOUNatADPaDETtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CarryingcarryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 platesdet
3fewfewADJDegree=Pos4 platesamod
4platesplateNOUNNumber=Plur1 Carryingobj
5atatADP_7 timecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 timedet
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Carryingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carrygerunda few platestimevn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plate=Theme

Option 2

Holding them with one hand

objcasenummodoblrootHoldingVERBthemPRONwithADPoneNUMhandNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HoldingholdVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Holdingobj
3withwithADP_5 handcase
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 handnummod
5handhandNOUNNumber=Sing1 Holdingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdgerundthem = theywith one handvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Option 3

Carrying them faster

objadvmodrootCarryingVERBthemPRONfasterADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CarryingcarryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Carryingobj
3fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp1 Carryingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carrygerundthem = theyfast propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Option 4

Asking someone to open the door

objmarkxcompdetobjrootAskingVERBsomeonePRONtoPARTopenVERBtheDETdoorNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskingaskVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind1 Askingobj
3totoPART_4 openmark
4openopenVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Askingxcomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 doordet
6doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing4 openobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askgerundsomeonevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient clause=Topic
2open not said to happento-infinitivesomeone not said herethe doorvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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