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Test 8 · ★ · Balconies, blades, batteries and strange bottles

Why should children not take adult medicine on their own?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: children · What happens: not take · To what, where: adult medicine, own

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 218 «Balconies, blades, batteries and strange bottles» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxnsubjadvmodamodobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootWhyADVshouldAUXchildrenNOUNnotPARTtakeVERBadultADJmedicineNOUNonADPtheirPRONownADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int5 takeadvmod
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 takeaux
3childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur5 takensubj
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 takeadvmod
5taketakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6adultadultADJDegree=Pos7 medicineamod
7medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing5 takeobj
8ononADP_10 owncase
9theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 ownnmod:poss
10ownownADJDegree=Pos5 takeobl
11??PUNCT_5 takepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not takeshouldchildrenadult medicinechildren's ownvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent medicine=Theme on own=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Medicine always tastes bad for children

nsubjadvmodxcompcaseoblrootMedicineNOUNalwaysADVtastesVERBbadADJforADPchildrenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MedicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing3 tastesnsubj
2alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot3 tastesadvmod
3tastestasteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4badbadADJDegree=Pos3 tastesxcomp
5forforADP_6 childrencase
6childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur3 tastesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tastepresentMedicinefor children; always, bad propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 2

Adult medicine never works on children

amodnsubjadvmodcaseoblrootAdultADJmedicineNOUNneverADVworksVERBonADPchildrenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AdultadultADJDegree=Pos2 medicineamod
2medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing4 worksnsubj
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 worksadvmod
4worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ononADP_6 childrencase
6childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur4 worksobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not workpresentAdult medicineon childrenvn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on child=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Children's doses are different and adult medicine can harm them

nmod:posscasensubjcopccamodnsubjauxconjobjrootChildrenNOUN'sPARTdosesNOUNareAUXdifferentADJandCCONJadultADJmedicineNOUNcanAUXharmVERBthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChildrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur3 dosesnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Childrencase
3dosesdoseNOUNNumber=Plur5 differentnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 differentcop
5differentdifferentADJDegree=Posrootroot
6andandCCONJ_10 harmcc
7adultadultADJDegree=Pos8 medicineamod
8medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing10 harmnsubj
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 harmaux
10harmharmVERBVerbForm=Inf5 differentconj
11themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 harmobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentChildren's dosesdifferent propertytree rules
2harmcanadult medicinedoses = dosevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer

Option 4

Children are not ill often enough

nsubjcopadvmodadvmodadvmodrootChildrenNOUNareAUXnotPARTillADJoftenADVenoughADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChildrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur4 illnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 illcop
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 illadvmod
4illillADJDegree=Posrootroot
5oftenoftenADV_4 illadvmod
6enoughenoughADV_4 illadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispresentChildrenenough, ill, often propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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