Test 15 · ★ · Respect for everyone, greetings, goodbyes and the table
Why might a family stop inviting a child who never says hello or thank you?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: family stop, child · What happens: invite, not say, thank · To what, where: child, hello, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 15 · ★ of lesson 221 «Respect for everyone, greetings, goodbyes and the table» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 inviting | advmod |
| 2 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 inviting | aux |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 stop | det |
| 4 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stop | compound |
| 5 | stop | stop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 inviting | nsubj |
| 6 | inviting | invite | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 child | det |
| 8 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 inviting | obj |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 says | nsubj |
| 10 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 11 says | advmod |
| 11 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 child | acl:relcl |
| 12 | hello | hello | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 says | obj |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 thank | cc |
| 14 | thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 says | conj |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 thank | obj |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 inviting | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | invite | might | a family stop | a child | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | not say speech: assert | present | a child | hello | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent hello=Topic | ||||
| 3 | thank speech: thank | present | a child not said here | you | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Children never need to greet adults
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 need | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 need | advmod |
| 3 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 greet | mark |
| 5 | greet | greet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 need | xcomp |
| 6 | adults | adult | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 greet | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not need | present | Children | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | greet speech: greet not said to happen | to-infinitive | Children not said here | adults | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adult=Theme |
Option 2
Hello is old-fashioned
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hello | hello | INTJ | _ | 5 fashioned | discourse |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fashioned | cop |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fashioned | amod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 old | punct |
| 5 | fashioned | fashioned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | fashioned property | tree rules |
Option 3
They ran out of food and could not feed another guest
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ran | nsubj |
| 2 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 food | case |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 food | case |
| 5 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ran | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 feed | cc |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 feed | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 feed | advmod |
| 9 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 ran | conj |
| 10 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 guest | det |
| 11 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 feed | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | They | food | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out food=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | not feed | could | They not said here | another guest | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guest=Recipient |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
They feel he does not care about them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 feel | nsubj |
| 2 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 care | nsubj |
| 4 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 care | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 care | advmod |
| 6 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 feel | ccomp |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 them | case |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 care | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | present | They | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not care | present · do-support | he | about them = they | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about they=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/221-respect-greetings-goodbyes-and-the-table/t15/