Test 2 · ★ · Phones, visiting friends, presents and thank-you notes
A message arrives from an unknown number saying you have won a prize. What should you do?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: message, unknown number, you · What happens: arrive, say, win, do · To what, where: unknown number, prize · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 222 «Phones, visiting friends, presents and thank-you notes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A message arrives from an unknown number saying you have won a prize.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 message | det |
| 2 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 arrives | nsubj |
| 3 | arrives | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 number | case |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 number | det |
| 6 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 number | amod |
| 7 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 arrives | obl |
| 8 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 number | acl |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 won | nsubj |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 won | aux |
| 11 | won | win | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 saying | ccomp |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 prize | det |
| 13 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 won | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 arrives | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | present | a message | a unknown number | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from number=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | a unknown number not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | win | present · perfect | you | a prize | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What should you do?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 do | obj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 do | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | should | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
The options
Option 1
Click the link at once
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Click | click | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 link | det |
| 3 | link | link | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Click | obj |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 once | case |
| 5 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 1 Click | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | click | imperative | you not said here | the link | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location link=Theme |
Option 2
Reply with your address to get it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reply | reply | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 address | case |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 address | nmod:poss |
| 4 | address | address | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Reply | obl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 get | mark |
| 6 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Reply | advcl |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 get | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | with your address | vn respond-113 «NP V PP.predicate»: agent=Agent with address=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | get | to-infinitive | you not said here | address | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | address | your | nom address «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Show a parent and do not reply
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Show | show | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 parent | det |
| 3 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Show | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 reply | cc |
| 5 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 reply | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 reply | advmod |
| 7 | reply | reply | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Show | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | imperative | you not said here | a parent | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | not reply speech: assert | infinitive · do-support | you not said here | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
Forward it to all your friends
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Forward | forward | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Forward | obj |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 friends | case |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 friends | det:predet |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 friends | nmod:poss |
| 6 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Forward | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forward | imperative | you not said here | it | your friends | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to friend=Destination |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/222-phones-visits-presents-and-thank-you-notes/t2/