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Test 4 · ★ · Phones, visiting friends, presents and thank-you notes

A boy in Sydney spilled juice on his friend's carpet. What should he do?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy · What happens: spill, do · To what, where: juice, carpet

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 222 «Phones, visiting friends, presents and thank-you notes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy in Sydney spilled juice on his friend's carpet.

detnsubjcasenmodobjcasenmod:possnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootADETboyNOUNinADPSydneyPROPNspilledVERBjuiceNOUNonADPhisPRONfriendNOUN'sPARTcarpetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing5 spillednsubj
3ininADP_4 Sydneycase
4SydneySydneyPROPNNumber=Sing2 boynmod
5spilledspillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6juicejuiceNOUNNumber=Sing5 spilledobj
7ononADP_11 carpetcase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 friendnmod:poss
9friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing11 carpetnmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 friendcase
11carpetcarpetNOUNNumber=Sing5 spilledobl
12..PUNCT_5 spilledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spillpasta boy in Sydneyjuiceboy's friend's carpetvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location juice=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should he do?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXhePRONdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 donsubj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doshouldboyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Tell the adult straight away and say sorry

detobjadvmodadvmodccconjxcomprootTellVERBtheDETadultNOUNstraightADVawayADVandCCONJsayVERBsorryADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TelltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 adultdet
3adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tellobj
4straightstraightADV_5 awayadvmod
5awayawayADV_1 Telladvmod
6andandCCONJ_7 saycc
7saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Tellconj
8sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos7 sayxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said herethe adultaway propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
2say speech: apologizeinfinitiveyou not said heresorry propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Cover the wet patch with a cushion so nobody sees it

detamodobjcasedetoblmarknsubjadvclobjrootCoverVERBtheDETwetADJpatchNOUNwithADPaDETcushionNOUNsoSCONJnobodyPRONseesVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CovercoverVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 patchdet
3wetwetADJDegree=Pos4 patchamod
4patchpatchNOUNNumber=Sing1 Coverobj
5withwithADP_7 cushioncase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 cushiondet
7cushioncushionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Coverobl
8sosoSCONJ_10 seesmark
9nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg10 seesnsubj
10seesseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Coveradvcl
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 seesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1coverimperativeyou not said herethe wet patchwith a cushionvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent patch=Destination with cushion=Theme
2seepresentnobodypatchvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

Option 3

Leave quickly before it is found

advmodmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclrootLeaveVERBquicklyADVbeforeSCONJitPRONisAUXfoundVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeaveleaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2quicklyquicklyADV_1 Leaveadvmod
3beforebeforeSCONJ_6 foundmark
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 foundnsubj:pass
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 foundaux:pass
6foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Leaveadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveimperativeyou not said herequickly propertyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2findpresent · passiveitvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

Option 4

Blame his friend

nmod:possobjrootBlameVERBhisPRONfriendNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BlameblameVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 friendnmod:poss
3friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing1 Blameobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1blameimperativeyou not said herehis friendvn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/222-phones-visits-presents-and-thank-you-notes/t4/