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Test 15 · ★ · Quiet places and solemn moments

Why did the family feel hurt when children laughed at the funeral?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: family, children · What happens: feel, hurt, laugh · To what, where: funeral

This is test 15 · ★ of lesson 224 «Quiet places and solemn moments» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxdetnsubjxcompmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblpunctrootWhyADVdidAUXtheDETfamilyNOUNfeelVERBhurtVERBwhenSCONJchildrenNOUNlaughedVERBatADPtheDETfuneralNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int5 feeladvmod
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 feelaux
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 familydet
4familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing5 feelnsubj
5feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6hurthurtVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 feelxcomp
7whenwhenSCONJ_9 laughedmark
8childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur9 laughednsubj
9laughedlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 feeladvcl
10atatADP_12 funeralcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 funeraldet
12funeralfuneralNOUNNumber=Sing9 laughedobl
13??PUNCT_5 feelpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpast · do-supportthe familyvn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2hurtparticiplethe family not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3laughpastchildrenthe funeralvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

They wanted to tell jokes

nsubjmarkxcompobjrootTheyPRONwantedVERBtoPARTtellVERBjokesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wantednsubj
2wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 tellmark
4telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wantedxcomp
5jokesjokeNOUNNumber=Plur4 tellobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpastTheyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2tell speech: assert not said to happento-infinitiveThey not said herejokesvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent joke=Recipient

Option 2

They thought the jokes were bad

nsubjdetnsubjcopccomprootTheyPRONthoughtVERBtheDETjokesNOUNwereAUXbadADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 thoughtnsubj
2thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 jokesdet
4jokesjokeNOUNNumber=Plur6 badnsubj
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 badcop
6badbadADJDegree=Pos2 thoughtccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpastTheyvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispastthe jokesbad propertytree rules

Option 3

Funerals must be silent forever

nsubjauxcopadvmodrootFuneralsNOUNmustAUXbeAUXsilentADJforeverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FuneralsfuneralNOUNNumber=Plur4 silentnsubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 silentaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 silentcop
4silentsilentADJDegree=Posrootroot
5foreverforeverADV_4 silentadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ismustFuneralsforever, silent propertytree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

They were grieving and it felt like nobody cared

nsubjauxccnsubjconjmarknsubjadvclrootTheyPRONwereAUXgrievingVERBandCCONJitPRONfeltVERBlikeSCONJnobodyPRONcaredVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 grievingnsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 grievingaux
3grievinggrieveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4andandCCONJ_6 feltcc
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 feltnsubj
6feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 grievingconj
7likelikeSCONJ_9 caredmark
8nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg9 carednsubj
9caredcareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 feltadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grievepast · progressiveTheyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2feelpastitvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3carepastnobodyvn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/224-quiet-places-and-solemn-moments/t15/