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Test 2 · ★ · Compliments and respecting differences

Two friends ran a race and Mia won, while Lily came last. What shows Lily is a good friend?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Two friends, Mia, Lily · What happens: run, win, come, show, be · To what, where: race, good friend · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 226 «Compliments and respecting differences» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Two friends ran a race and Mia won, while Lily came last.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 friends	nummod
2	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 ran	nsubj
3	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 race	det
5	race	race	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ran	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 won	cc
7	Mia	Mia	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 won	nsubj
8	won	win	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 ran	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 came	punct
10	while	while	SCONJ	_	12 came	mark
11	Lily	Lily	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 came	nsubj
12	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 ran	conj
13	last	last	ADV	_	12 came	advmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ran	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	past	Two friends	a race					vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme race=Trajectory
2	win	past	Mia						vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	come	past	Lily					last property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What shows Lily is a good friend?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 shows	nsubj
2	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Lily	Lily	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 friend	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 friend	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 friend	det
6	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 friend	amod
7	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shows	ccomp
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present							vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	Lily	a good friend					tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

She tells everyone the race was unfair

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 tells	nsubj
2	tells	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	2 tells	obj
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 race	det
5	race	race	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 unfair	nsubj
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 unfair	cop
7	unfair	unfair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 tells	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	present	She		everyone				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent everyone=Recipient
2	is	past	the race					unfair property	tree rules

Option 2

She stops talking to Mia for the day

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 stops	nsubj
2	stops	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	talking	talk	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 stops	xcomp
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 Mia	case
5	Mia	Mia	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 talking	obl
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 day	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 day	det
8	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 talking	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	present	She						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2	talk	gerund	She not said here		Mia		day		vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to mia=Co-Agent

Option 3

She says Mia started early, before the whistle went

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Mia	Mia	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 started	nsubj
4	started	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 says	ccomp
5	early	early	ADV	Degree=Pos	4 started	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 went	punct
7	before	before	SCONJ	_	10 went	mark
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 whistle	det
9	whistle	whistle	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 went	nsubj
10	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 says	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	She						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	start	past	Mia					early property	vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3	go	past	the whistle						vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

She says «Well done, Mia!» and means it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 done	punct
4	Well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 done	advmod
5	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 says	ccomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 Mia	punct
7	Mia	Mia	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 done	obj
8	!	!	PUNCT	_	7 Mia	punct
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 done	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 means	cc
11	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 says	conj
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 means	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: express	present	She						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	do in a quote	participle		Mia				well property	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mia=Eventuality
3	mean	present	She not said here	it					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/226-compliments-and-respecting-differences/t2/