Test 9 · ★ · Compliments and respecting differences
A friend refuses chicken at your house because her family does not eat meat. What should you do?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, family, you · What happens: refuse, not eat, do · To what, where: chicken, house, meat
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 226 «Compliments and respecting differences» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A friend refuses chicken at your house because her family does not eat meat.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 friend | det |
| 2 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 refuses | nsubj |
| 3 | refuses | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | chicken | chicken | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 refuses | obj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 house | case |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 house | nmod:poss |
| 7 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 refuses | obl |
| 8 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 eat | mark |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 family | nmod:poss |
| 10 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 eat | nsubj |
| 11 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 eat | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 eat | advmod |
| 13 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 refuses | advcl |
| 14 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 eat | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 refuses | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | present | a friend | chicken | your house | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chicken=Theme | |||
| 2 | not eat | present · do-support | friend's family | meat | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What should you do?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 do | obj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 do | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | should | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
Respect it and offer her something else
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Respect | respect | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Respect | obj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 offer | cc |
| 4 | offer | offer | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Respect | conj |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 something | nmod:poss |
| 6 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 offer | obj |
| 7 | else | else | ADV | _ | 6 something | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | respect | imperative | you not said here | it | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | offer | infinitive | you not said here | something | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent something=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Tell her she is just being fussy and should eat it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Tell | iobj |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 fussy | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 fussy | cop |
| 5 | just | just | ADV | _ | 7 fussy | advmod |
| 6 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 fussy | cop |
| 7 | fussy | fussy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Tell | ccomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 eat | cc |
| 9 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 eat | aux |
| 10 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Tell | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 eat | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | her = she | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | she | fussy property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | eat | should | you not said here | it | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
Option 3
Say that chicken is not really meat
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 chicken | det |
| 3 | chicken | chicken | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 meat | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 meat | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 meat | advmod |
| 6 | really | really | ADV | _ | 7 meat | advmod |
| 7 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Say | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is a | present | that chicken | meat | tree rules |
Option 4
Make her try a bite to be polite
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Make | obj |
| 3 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Make | xcomp |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bite | det |
| 5 | bite | bite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 try | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 polite | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 polite | cop |
| 8 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 try | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | imperative | you not said here | her = she | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | try | infinitive | her = she not said here | a bite | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bite=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | her = she not said here | polite property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/226-compliments-and-respecting-differences/t9/