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Test 2 · ★ · Safe and kind in gardens and forests

A boy in Oregon has wandered off the trail and cannot see anyone. Which plan is best?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: plan · What happens: wander off, not see, be · To what, where: boy, anyone

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 229 «Safe and kind in gardens and forests» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy in Oregon has wandered off the trail and cannot see anyone.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 wandered	nsubj:pass
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Oregon	case
4	Oregon	Oregon	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 boy	nmod
5	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 wandered	aux
6	wandered	wander	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	off	off	ADP	_	9 trail	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 trail	det
9	trail	trail	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 wandered	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 see	cc
11	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 see	aux
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 see	advmod
13	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 wandered	conj
14	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	13 see	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 wandered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wander off	present · perfect · passive		a boy in Oregon				off the trail	tree rules
2	not see	can		anyone					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anyone=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which plan is best?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 plan	det
2	plan	plan	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 best	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 best	cop
4	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 best	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	which plan					good property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Climb the tallest tree he can find to look

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Climb	climb	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 tree	det
3	tallest	tall	ADJ	Degree=Sup	4 tree	amod
4	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Climb	obj
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 find	nsubj
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 find	aux
7	find	find	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Climb	parataxis
8	to	to	PART	_	9 look	mark
9	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 find	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	climb	imperative	you not said here	the tallest tree					vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme
2	find	can	he						vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3	look	to-infinitive	he not said here						vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Option 2

Walk downhill until he finds a house or a road somewhere

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Walk	walk	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	downhill	downhill	ADV	_	1 Walk	advmod
3	until	until	SCONJ	_	5 finds	mark
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 finds	nsubj
5	finds	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Walk	advcl
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 house	det
7	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 finds	obj
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 road	cc
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 road	det
10	road	road	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 house	conj
11	somewhere	somewhere	ADV	PronType=Ind	5 finds	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk	imperative	you not said here					downhill property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	find	present	he	a house or a road				somewhere property	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Topic

Option 3

Keep shouting for help while running round in big circles

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	shouting	shout	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Keep	xcomp
3	for	for	ADP	_	4 help	case
4	help	help	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shouting	obl
5	while	while	SCONJ	_	6 running	mark
6	running	run	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 shouting	advcl
7	round	round	ADV	_	6 running	advmod
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 circles	case
9	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 circles	amod
10	circles	circle	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 running	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	imperative	you not said here						tree rules
2	shout speech: express	gerund	you not said here					for help	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient
3	run	gerund	you not said here			big circles		round property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in circle=Trajectory

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Stay by one tree, blow his whistle three times and wait

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	by	by	ADP	_	4 tree	case
3	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 tree	nummod
4	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Stay	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 blow	punct
6	blow	blow	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Stay	conj
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 whistle	nmod:poss
8	whistle	whistle	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 blow	obj
9	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 times	nummod
10	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 blow	obl:unmarked
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 wait	cc
12	wait	wait	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Stay	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	imperative	you not said here					by one tree	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by tree=Location
2	blow	infinitive	you not said here	his whistle			time		vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent whistle=Patient
3	wait	infinitive	you not said here						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	whistle		his = he						nom whistle «event intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/229-gardens-and-forests/t2/