Test 20 · ★ · Safe and kind in gardens and forests
big kids say "Tom and Megan went into the woods to hold hands, they're going out!!" what does "going out" mean and what's right?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: big kids, Tom · What happens: say, go, hold, go out, do, mean · To what, where: woods, hands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 20 · ★ of lesson 229 «Safe and kind in gardens and forests» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 kids | amod |
| 2 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 say | nsubj |
| 3 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 went | punct |
| 5 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 went | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Megan | cc |
| 7 | Megan | Megan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Tom | conj |
| 8 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 say | ccomp |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 woods | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 woods | det |
| 11 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 went | obl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 hold | mark |
| 13 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 went | advcl |
| 14 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hold | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 going | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 going | nsubj |
| 17 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 going | aux |
| 18 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 does | csubj |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 going | compound:prt |
| 20 | !! | !! | PUNCT | _ | 18 going | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 going | punct |
| 22 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 23 does | nsubj |
| 23 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 say | parataxis |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 going | punct |
| 25 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 does | ccomp |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 going | compound:prt |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 going | punct |
| 28 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 does | parataxis |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 right | cc |
| 30 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 32 right | nsubj |
| 31 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 right | cop |
| 32 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 does | conj |
| 33 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | big kids | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | go in a quote | past | Tom and Megan | the woods | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into wood=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | hold in a quote | to-infinitive | Tom and Megan not said here | hands | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go out in a quote | present · progressive | Tom | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | do | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | go out in a quote | gerund | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
They went outside for a walk with the class and the teacher
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 2 went | advmod |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 walk | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 walk | det |
| 6 | walk | walk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 class | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 class | det |
| 9 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 walk | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 teacher | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 teacher | det |
| 12 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 walk | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | They | for a walk with the class and the teacher; outside property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for walk=Beneficiary |
Option 2
They're planning a big picnic for everyone in the year
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 planning | nsubj |
| 2 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 planning | aux |
| 3 | planning | plan | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 picnic | det |
| 5 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 picnic | amod |
| 6 | picnic | picnic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 planning | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 everyone | case |
| 8 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 planning | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 year | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 year | det |
| 11 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 everyone | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | plan | present · progressive | They | a big picnic | for everyone | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picnic=Topic |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
They're boyfriend and girlfriend; it's their business, so don't tease them
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 boyfriend | nsubj |
| 2 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 boyfriend | cop |
| 3 | boyfriend | boyfriend | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 girlfriend | cc |
| 5 | girlfriend | girlfriend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 boyfriend | conj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 business | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 business | nsubj |
| 8 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 business | cop |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 business | nmod:poss |
| 10 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 boyfriend | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 tease | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 tease | advmod |
| 13 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 tease | aux |
| 14 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 tease | advmod |
| 15 | tease | tease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 boyfriend | conj |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 tease | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | They | boyfriend and girlfriend | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | girlfriend | boyfriend's business | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not tease | infinitive · do-support | They not said here | boyfriend | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
Option 4
They're lost in the woods, so you should call the police straight away
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lost | nsubj |
| 2 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 lost | aux:pass |
| 3 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 woods | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 woods | det |
| 6 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lost | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 call | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 call | advmod |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 call | nsubj |
| 10 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 call | aux |
| 11 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 lost | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 police | det |
| 13 | police | police | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 call | obj |
| 14 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 15 away | advmod |
| 15 | away | away | ADV | _ | 11 call | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | present · passive | They | the woods | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | call | should | you | the police | away property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent police=Recipient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/229-gardens-and-forests/t20/