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Test 7 · ★ · Safe and kind in gardens and forests

You find hoof prints and droppings on a forest path. What can you learn without touching?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: You · What happens: find, learn, touch · To what, where: hoof prints, forest path

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 229 «Safe and kind in gardens and forests» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You find hoof prints and droppings on a forest path.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 find	nsubj
2	find	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	hoof	hoof	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 prints	compound
4	prints	print	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 find	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 droppings	cc
6	droppings	dropping	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 prints	conj
7	on	on	ADP	_	10 path	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 path	det
9	forest	forest	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 path	compound
10	path	path	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 find	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 find	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	present	You	hoof prints and droppings		a forest path			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent print=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What can you learn without touching?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 learn	obj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 learn	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 learn	nsubj
4	learn	learn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	without	without	SCONJ	_	6 touching	mark
6	touching	touch	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 learn	advcl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 learn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	can	you						vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic
2	touch	gerund	you not said here						vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

Whether the animal is friendly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Whether	whether	SCONJ	_	5 friendly	mark
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 animal	det
3	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 friendly	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 friendly	cop
5	friendly	friendly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the animal					friendly property	tree rules

Option 2

Exactly how old each animal is

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Exactly	exactly	ADV	_	3 old	advmod
2	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	3 old	advmod
3	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	5 animal	det
5	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 old	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 old	cop

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	each animal					exactly, old property	tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Which animals live in the forest

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 animals	det
2	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 live	nsubj
3	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 forest	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 forest	det
6	forest	forest	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 live	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	which animals			the forest			vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forest=Location

Option 4

Which one leads the herd

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 one	det
2	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 leads	nsubj
3	leads	lead	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 herd	det
5	herd	herd	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 leads	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lead	present	which one	the herd					vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herd=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/229-gardens-and-forests/t7/